Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21806921›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2011

Comparison and calibration of different reporters for quantitative analysis of gene expression.

Hernan G Garcia, Heun Jin Lee, James Q Boedicker, Rob Phillips

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hernan G GarciaDepartment of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA.
Heun Jin Lee
James Q Boedicker
Rob Phillips
California Institute of Technology · US

Funding

NIH Director's Pioneer Award (RMI)DP1OD000217 · OD · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI PHILLIPS, ROB · 2004 to 2008
$4.0M
Single-Molecule and Single-Cell Analysis of Transcription Factor-DNA ComplexesR01GM085286 · NIGMS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI PHILLIPS, ROB · 2009 to 2015
$2.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM085286NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM085286-01SNIH HHS DP1 OD000217
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Absolute levels of gene expression in bacteria are observed to vary over as much as six orders of magnitude. Thermodynamic models have been proposed as a tool to describe the expression levels of a given transcriptional circuit. In this context, it is essential to understand both the limitations and linear range of the different methods for measuring gene expression and to determine to what extent measurements from different reporters can be directly compared with one aim being the stringent testing of theoretical descriptions of gene expression. In this article, we compare two protein reporters by measuring both the absolute level of expression and fold-change in expression using the fluorescent protein EYFP and the enzymatic reporter β-galactosidase. We determine their dynamic and linear range and show that they are interchangeable for measuring mean levels of expression over four orders of magnitude. By calibrating these reporters such that they can be interpreted in terms of absolute molecular counts, we establish limits for their applicability: autofluorescence on the lower end of expression for EYFP (at ∼10 molecules per cell) and interference with cellular growth on the high end for β-galactosidase (at ∼20,000 molecules per cell). These qualities make the reporters complementary and necessary when trying to experimentally verify the predictions from the theoretical models.

Indexed as

Bacterial Proteinsbeta-GalactosidaseCalibrationEscherichia coliGene ExpressionGenes, ReporterLac OperonLuminescent ProteinsBacterial Proteinsbeta-GalactosidaseLuminescent Proteinsyellow fluorescent protein, Bacteria

Identifiers

PMID21806921
PMCPMC3145315
OpenAlexW2136831782

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.