Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21806835›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of health geographics2011

Data-driven inference for the spatial scan statistic.

Alexandre C L Almeida, Anderson R Duarte, Luiz H Duczmal, Fernando L P Oliveira, Ricardo H C Takahashi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of health geographics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alexandre C L AlmeidaCampus Alto Paraopeba, Universidade Federal de São João del Rei, Ouro Branco/MG, Brazil.
Anderson R Duarte
Luiz H Duczmal
Fernando L P Oliveira
Ricardo H C Takahashi

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKulldorff's spatial scan statistic for aggregated area maps searches for clusters of cases without specifying their size (number of areas) or geographic location in advance. Their statistical significance is tested while adjusting for the multiple testing inherent in such a procedure. However, as is shown in this work, this adjustment is not done in an even manner for all possible cluster sizes.

resultsA modification is proposed to the usual inference test of the spatial scan statistic, incorporating additional information about the size of the most likely cluster found. A new interpretation of the results of the spatial scan statistic is done, posing a modified inference question: what is the probability that the null hypothesis is rejected for the original observed cases map with a most likely cluster of size k, taking into account only those most likely clusters of size k found under null hypothesis for comparison? This question is especially important when the p-value computed by the usual inference process is near the alpha significance level, regarding the correctness of the decision based in this inference.

conclusionsA practical procedure is provided to make more accurate inferences about the most likely cluster found by the spatial scan statistic.

Indexed as

Cluster AnalysisGeographyData Interpretation, StatisticalModels, StatisticalMonte Carlo Method

Identifiers

PMID21806835
PMCPMC3161833

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.