Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21806828›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical science2011

Discovery of serum biomarkers of alcoholic fatty liver in a rodent model: C-reactive protein.

Shu-Lin Liu, Chun-Chia Cheng, Chun-Chao Chang, Fu-Der Mai, Chia-Chi Wang, Shui-Cheng Lee, Ai-Sheng Ho, Ling-Yun Chen, Jungshan Chang

Open access · diamondAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical science, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Shu-Lin LiuInstitute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chun-Chia Cheng
Chun-Chao Chang
Fu-Der Mai
Chia-Chi Wang
Shui-Cheng Lee
Ai-Sheng Ho
Ling-Yun Chen
Jungshan Chang
Chung Shan Medical University · TWTaipei Medical University · TWTaipei Medical University Hospital · TWAtomic Energy Council · TWBuddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital · TWCheng Hsin General Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExcessive consumption of alcohol contributes to alcoholic liver disease. Fatty liver is the early stage of alcohol-related liver disease. The aim of this study was to search for specific serological biomarkers of alcoholic fatty liver (AFL) compared to healthy controls, non-alcoholic fatty liver (NAFL) and liver fibrosis in a rodent model.

methodsSerum samples derived from animals with AFL, NAFL, or liver fibrosis were characterized and compared using two-dimensional differential gel electrophoresis. A matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight tandem mass spectrometer in conjunction with mascot software was used for protein identification. Subsequently, Western blotting and flexible multi-analyte profiling were used to measure the expressions of the putative biomarkers present in the serum of animals and clinical patients.

resultsEight differential putative biomarkers were identified, and the two most differentiated proteins, including upregulated C-reactive protein (CRP) and downregulated haptoglobin (Hp), were further investigated. Western blotting validated that CRP was dramatically higher in the serum of AFL compared to healthy controls and other animals with liver disease of NAFL or liver fibrosis (p < 0.05). Moreover, we found that CRP and Hp were both lower in liver fibrosis of TAA-induced rats and clinical hepatitis C virus-infected patients.

conclusionThe results suggest that increased levels of CRP are an early sign of AFL in rats. The abnormally elevated CRP induced by ethanol can be used as a biomarker to distinguish AFL from normal or otherwise diseased livers.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkersBlotting, WesternC-Reactive ProteinElectrophoresis, Gel, Two-DimensionalFatty LiverFatty Liver, AlcoholicGene Expression ProfilingLiver CirrhosisNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseRatsRats, WistarSpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationBiomarkersC-Reactive Protein

Identifiers

PMID21806828
PMCPMC3199752
OpenAlexW2039943426

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.