Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21805355›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biochemistry2012

Knockdown of LdMC1 and Hsp70 by antisense oligonucleotides causes cell-cycle defects and programmed cell death in Leishmania donovani.

Puneet Raina, Sukhbir Kaur

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. An inclusive assessment of apoptosis mechanisms inCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Leishmanicidal effects of amphotericin B in combination with selenium loaded on niosome againstJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2019
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Cell death in Leishmania.Parasite (Paris, France) · 2019
    Review
  7. The proteasome as a target to combat malaria: hits and misses.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2018
    Review
  8. Emerging therapeutic targets for treatment of leishmaniasis.Expert opinion on therapeutic targets · 2018
    Review
  9. Antileishmanial and immunomodulatory potential ofJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2017
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Puneet RainaParasitology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India.
Sukhbir Kaur
Panjab University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Programmed cell death (PCD) has important implications in the biology of unicellular parasites, especially in devising control strategies against them. In this study, we examined the role of metacaspase LdMC1 and heat shock protein Hsp70 in Leishmania donovani through transient gene knockdown using antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs), during MG132-induced PCD. Proteasome inhibitor MG132 was used for inducing PCD in the in vitro culture of Leishmania donovani, which was confirmed by morphological and molecular markers. To assess the role of LdMC1 and Hsp70, ASOs with partially modified phosphorothioate backbone were designed against the protein-coding regions of these genes. Promastigotes and axenic ALFs were exposed to ASOs, and gene knockdown was confirmed using RT-PCR. Exposure to MG132 and ASOs led to morphological defects, DNA fragmentation, delay in progressing through the S-phase of cell-cycle and a decrease in the mitochondrial membrane potential. Antisense knockdown of both these genes, individually as well as together, caused phenotypic and molecular characteristics of PCD. Simultaneous knockdown of both LdMC1 and Hsp70 led to a severity in these defects. Parasites co-exposed to MG132 along with ASOs suffered the maximum damage. Together, these data suggest that LdMC1 and Hsp70 have an indispensable role in Leishmania cell-cycle and are, therefore, important for its survival.

Indexed as

Caspase InhibitorsAntiprotozoal AgentsApoptosisCaspasesCell CycleHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsLeishmania donovaniOligonucleotides, AntisenseProtozoan ProteinsAntiprotozoal AgentsCaspase InhibitorsCaspasesHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsOligonucleotides, AntisenseProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21805355
OpenAlexW2033985057

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.