Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21804557›Full record

ArticleNature immunology2011

Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase is a signaling protein in long-term tolerance by dendritic cells.

Maria T Pallotta, Ciriana Orabona, Claudia Volpi, Carmine Vacca, Maria L Belladonna, Roberta Bianchi, Giuseppe Servillo, Cinzia Brunacci, Mario Calvitti, Silvio Bicciato and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature immunology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 402 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
402citing papers in PubMed
14.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

402 citing papers in PubMed, 686 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. HCellular & molecular biology letters · 2026
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  17. Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2026
    Review
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342 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Maria T PallottaDepartment of Experimental Medicine and Biochemical Sciences, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Ciriana Orabona
Claudia Volpi
Carmine Vacca
Maria L Belladonna
Roberta Bianchi
Giuseppe Servillo
Cinzia Brunacci
Mario Calvitti
Silvio Bicciato
Emilia M C Mazza
Louis Boon
Fabio Grassi
Maria C Fioretti
Francesca Fallarino
Paolo Puccetti
Ursula Grohmann
University of Perugia · ITUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia · ITPolpharma Biologics (Netherlands) · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regulation of tryptophan metabolism by indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) in dendritic cells (DCs) is a highly versatile modulator of immunity. In inflammation, interferon-γ is the main inducer of IDO for the prevention of hyperinflammatory responses, yet IDO is also responsible for self-tolerance effects in the longer term. Here we show that treatment of mouse plasmacytoid DCs (pDCs) with transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) conferred regulatory effects on IDO that were mechanistically separable from its enzymic activity. We found that IDO was involved in intracellular signaling events responsible for the self-amplification and maintenance of a stably regulatory phenotype in pDCs. Thus, IDO has a tonic, nonenzymic function that contributes to TGF-β-driven tolerance in noninflammatory contexts.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityDendritic CellsImmune ToleranceIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseAnimalsHumansHypersensitivityInterferon-gammaMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, KnockoutSignal TransductionT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryTransforming Growth Factor betaTryptophanIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseInterferon-gammaTransforming Growth Factor betaTryptophan

Identifiers

PMID21804557
OpenAlexW2007316487

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.