Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21804544›Full record

ArticleNature cell biology2011

Phagocytic activity of neuronal progenitors regulates adult neurogenesis.

Zhenjie Lu, Michael R Elliott, Yubo Chen, James T Walsh, Alexander L Klibanov, Kodi S Ravichandran, Jonathan Kipnis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cell biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 108 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
108citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

108 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 186 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Adult neural stem cells mediate hippocampal synapse elimination for circuit homeostasis through MERTK.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  20. Regulation of microglia function by neural stem cells.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2023
    Review

48 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhenjie LuDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22901, USA.
Michael R Elliott
Yubo Chen
James T Walsh
Alexander L Klibanov
Kodi S Ravichandran
Jonathan Kipnis
University of Virginia · USCarter Center · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007267 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI GARCIA-BLANCO, MARIANO A. · 1985 to 2024
$13.4M
Global Biothreats Training ProgramT32AI055432 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI CRISS, ALISON K, PETRI, WILLIAM A · 2003 to 2022
$4.0M
Meninges-to-astrocyte communication in cognitive functionR01AG034113 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI KIPNIS, JONATHAN · 2010 to 2019
$3.8M
SIGNALING VIA SHC AND THE INOSITOL PHOSPHATASE, SHIPR01GM055761 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI RAVICHANDRAN, KODI S · 1998 to 2011
$3.2M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI055432NIA NIH HHS R01 AG034113NIA NIH HHS R01AG034113NIGMS NIH HHS GM55761NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM055761
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whereas thousands of new neurons are generated daily during adult life, only a fraction of them survive and become part of neural circuits; the rest die, and their corpses are presumably cleared by resident phagocytes. How the dying neurons are removed and how such clearance influences neurogenesis are not well understood. Here, we identify an unexpected phagocytic role for the doublecortin (DCX)-positive neuronal progenitor cells during adult neurogenesis. Our in vivo and ex vivo studies demonstrate that DCX(+) cells comprise a significant phagocytic population within the neurogenic zones. Intracellular engulfment protein ELMO1, which promotes Rac activation downstream of phagocytic receptors, was required for phagocytosis by DCX(+) cells. Disruption of engulfment in vivo genetically (in Elmo1-null mice) or pharmacologically (in wild-type mice) led to reduced uptake by DCX(+) cells, accumulation of apoptotic nuclei in the neurogenic niches and impaired neurogenesis. Collectively, these findings indicate a paradigm wherein DCX(+) neuronal precursors also serve as phagocytes, and that their phagocytic activity critically contributes to neurogenesis in the adult brain.

Indexed as

NeurogenesisAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsApoptosisBrainCell DifferentiationCell MovementCell ProliferationCells, CulturedDoublecortin Domain ProteinsDoublecortin ProteinFemaleImmunohistochemistryMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingDcx protein, mouseDoublecortin Domain ProteinsDoublecortin ProteinELMO1 protein, mouseMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNeuropeptides

Identifiers

PMID21804544
PMCPMC3374401
OpenAlexW2051639780

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.