Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21804012›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2011

Proteasome immunosubunits protect against the development of CD8 T cell-mediated autoimmune diseases.

Dietmar M W Zaiss, Cornelis P J Bekker, Andrea Gröne, Benedicte A Lie, Alice J A M Sijts

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Variations inInternational journal of general medicine · 2021
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  17. The ubiquitin proteasome system as a potential therapeutic target for systemic sclerosis.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Dietmar M W ZaissDivision of Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Utrecht, 3584CL Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Cornelis P J Bekker
Andrea Gröne
Benedicte A Lie
Alice J A M Sijts
Utrecht University · NLOslo University Hospital · NO

Funding

Type 1 Diabetes Genetics ConsortiumU01DK062418 · NIDDK · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI RICH, STEPHEN S. · 2002 to 2007
$59.8M
Immunogenicity of Listeria-derived antigensR01AI064576 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF UTRECHT · PI SIJTS, ALICE · 2005 to 2009
$1.1M
NIAID NIH HHS AI064576NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI064576NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK062418
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure of cells to inflammatory cytokines induces the expression of three proteasome immunosubunits, two of which are encoded in the MHC class II region. The induced subunits replace their constitutive homologs in newly formed "so-called" immunoproteasomes. Immunosubunit incorporation enhances the proteasome's proteolytic activity and modifies the proteasome's cleavage-site preferences, which improves the generation of many MHC class I-presented peptides and shapes the fine specificity of pathogen-specific CD8 T cell responses. In this article, we report on a second effect of immunoproteasome formation on CD8 T cell responses. We show that mice deficient for the immunosubunits β5i/low molecular mass polypeptide (LMP7) and β2i/multicatalytic endopeptidase complex-like-1 develop early-stage multiorgan autoimmunity following irradiation and bone marrow transplantation. Disease symptoms are caused by CD8 T cells and are transferable into immunosubunit-deficient, RAG1-deficient mice. Moreover, using the human Type 1 Diabetes Genetics Consortium MHC dataset, we identified two single nucleotide polymorphisms within the β5i/LMP7-encoding gene sequences, which were in strong linkage disequilibrium, as independent genetic risk factors for type 1 diabetes development in humans. Strikingly, these single nucleotide polymorphisms significantly enhanced the risk conferred by HLA haplotypes that were previously shown to predispose for type 1 diabetes. These data suggested that inflammation-induced immunosubunit expression in peripheral tissues constitutes a mechanism that prevents the development of CD8 T cell-mediated autoimmune diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutoimmune DiseasesAutoimmunityCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansLinkage DisequilibriumMiceMice, KnockoutPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexRisk FactorsLMP7 proteinProteasome Endopeptidase Complex

Identifiers

PMID21804012
PMCPMC3159700
OpenAlexW2134421329

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.