Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21803035›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental biology2011

Kruppel-like factor 5 is required for formation and differentiation of the bladder urothelium.

Sheila M Bell, Liqian Zhang, Angela Mendell, Yan Xu, Hans Michael Haitchi, James L Lessard, Jeffrey A Whitsett

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. KLF5 Shapes Developing Respiratory Tubules by Inhibiting Actin Asymmetry in Epithelial Cells.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2025
    Article
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  8. Article
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  11. Grainyhead-like (Grhl) Target Genes in Development and Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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  13. Article
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  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sheila M BellPerinatal Institute of Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Division of Neonatology-Perinatal-Pulmonary Biology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, 3333 Burnet Avenue, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Liqian Zhang
Angela Mendell
Yan Xu
Hans Michael Haitchi
James L Lessard
Jeffrey A Whitsett
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · US

Funding

Transcriptional Control of Respiratory Epithelial Progenitor CellsR01HL090156 · NHLBI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI WHITSETT, JEFFREY A · 2007 to 2010
$2.1M
Medical Research Council G0802804NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL-090156NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL090156
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kruppel-like transcription factor 5 (Klf5) was detected in the developing and mature murine bladder urothelium. Herein we report a critical role of KLF5 in the formation and terminal differentiation of the urothelium. The Shh(GfpCre) transgene was used to delete the Klf5(floxed) alleles from bladder epithelial cells causing prenatal hydronephrosis, hydroureter, and vesicoureteric reflux. The bladder urothelium failed to stratify and did not express terminal differentiation markers characteristic of basal, intermediate, and umbrella cells including keratins 20, 14, and 5, and the uroplakins. The effects of Klf5 deletion were unique to the developing bladder epithelium since maturation of the epithelium comprising the bladder neck and urethra was unaffected by the lack of KLF5. mRNA analysis identified reductions in Pparγ, Grhl3, Elf3, and Ovol1expression in Klf5 deficient fetal bladders supporting their participation in a transcriptional network regulating bladder urothelial differentiation. KLF5 regulated expression of the mGrhl3 promoter in transient transfection assays. The absence of urothelial Klf5 altered epithelial-mesenchymal signaling leading to the formation of an ectopic alpha smooth muscle actin positive layer of cells subjacent to the epithelium and a thinner detrusor muscle that was not attributable to disruption of SHH signaling, a known mediator of detrusor morphogenesis. Deletion of Klf5 from the developing bladder urothelium blocked epithelial cell differentiation, impaired bladder morphogenesis and function causing hydroureter and hydronephrosis at birth.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationDNA PrimersImmunohistochemistryKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsMiceMicroarray AnalysisReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionUrinary BladderUrotheliumX-Ray MicrotomographyDNA PrimersKlf5 protein, mouseKruppel-Like Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID21803035
PMCPMC3180904
OpenAlexW2036151524

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.