Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21801747›Full record

ArticleNeurotoxicology2011

Environmental neurotoxic pesticide dieldrin activates a non receptor tyrosine kinase to promote PKCδ-mediated dopaminergic apoptosis in a dopaminergic neuronal cell model.

Hariharan Saminathan, Arunkumar Asaithambi, Vellareddy Anantharam, Anumantha G Kanthasamy, Arthi Kanthasamy

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Neurotoxicology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Fyn Kinase Regulates Microglial Neuroinflammatory Responses in Cell Culture and Animal Models of Parkinson's Disease.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hariharan SaminathanDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Iowa Center for Advanced Neurotoxicology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Arunkumar Asaithambi
Vellareddy Anantharam
Anumantha G Kanthasamy
Arthi Kanthasamy
Iowa State University · US

Funding

MMT, DOPAMINERGIC DEGENERATION, AND AGINGR01ES010586 · NIEHS · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KANTHASAMY, ANUMANTHA GOUNDER · 2000 to 2015
$4.6M
NEUROPROTECTIVE STRATEGIES IN PARKINSONS DISEASER01NS038644 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI KANTHASAMY, ANUMANTHA GOUNDER · 1999 to 2009
$2.4M
Oxidative Stress Induced Compensatory Protective Mechanisms in PDR01NS074443 · NINDS · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KANTHASAMY, ANUMANTHA GOUNDER · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
Neuroinflammatory Mechanisms in the Progression of Parkinson's DiseaseR01NS065167 · NINDS · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KANTHASAMY, ARTHI · 2009 to 2012
$1.3M
CASPASES, MITOCHONDRIAL FUNCTION AND PARKINSON'S DISEASER01NS045133 · NINDS · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KANTHASAMY, ANUMANTHA GOUNDER · 2003 to 2006
$1.3M
NIEHS NIH HHS ES10586NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES010586NINDS NIH HHS NS074443-01NINDS NIH HHS NS38644NINDS NIH HHS NS 45133NINDS NIH HHS NS65167NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS038644NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045133NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS065167NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS074443
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxidative stress and apoptosis are two key pathophysiological mechanisms underlying dopaminergic degeneration in Parkinson's disease (PD). Recently, we identified that proteolytic activation of protein kinase C-delta (PKCδ), a member of the novel PKC family, contributes to oxidative stress-induced dopaminergic degeneration and that phosphorylation of tyrosine residue 311 (tyr311) on PKCδ is a key event preceding the PKCδ proteolytic activation during oxidative damage. Herein, we report that a non-receptor tyrosine kinase Fyn is significantly expressed in a dopaminergic neuronal N27 cell model. Exposure of N27 cells to the dopaminergic toxicant dieldrin (60 μM) rapidly activated Fyn kinase, PKCδ-tyr311 phosphorylation and proteolytic cleavage. Fyn kinase activation precedes the caspase-3-mediated proteolytic activation of PKCδ. Pre-treatment with p60-tyrosine-specific kinase inhibitor (TSKI) almost completely attenuated dieldrin-induced phosphorylation of PKCδ-tyr311 and its proteolytic activation. Additionally, TSKI almost completely blocked dieldrin-induced apoptotic cell death. To further confirm Fyn's role in the pro-apoptotic function of PKCδ, we adopted the RNAi approach. siRNA-mediated knockdown of Fyn kinase also effectively attenuated dieldrin-induced phosphorylation of PKCδ-tyr311, caspase-3-mediated PKCδ proteolytic cleavage, and DNA fragmentation, suggesting that Fyn kinase regulates the pro-apoptotic function of PKCδ. Collectively, these results demonstrate for the first time that Fyn kinase is a pro-apoptotic kinase that regulates upstream signaling of the PKCδ-mediated apoptotic cell death pathway in neurotoxicity models of pesticide exposure.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCell DeathDieldrinDopamineDopaminergic NeuronsEnzyme ActivationHazardous SubstancesPesticidesProtein Kinase C-deltaRatsTYK2 KinaseDieldrinDopamineHazardous SubstancesPesticidesProtein Kinase C-deltaTYK2 Kinase

Identifiers

PMID21801747
PMCPMC3328137
OpenAlexW2092780698

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.