Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21800213›Full record

ArticleTropical animal health and production2012

Panton-Valentine leukocidin and some exotoxins of Staphylococcus aureus and antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of staphylococci isolated from milks of small ruminants.

Nilgün Ünal, Şinasi Askar, Hasan Ceyhun Macun, Fatma Sakarya, Belgin Altun, Murat Yıldırım

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Article in Tropical animal health and production, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Perinatal Occurrence and Epidemiological Significance ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
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  2. Antibiogram profiling and detection ofJournal of advanced veterinary and animal research · 2024
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  3. Article
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  5. The examination of some virulence factors inIranian journal of veterinary research · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Detection of Antimicrobial Resistance of BacteriaAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Antibiotic sensitivity patterns inIranian journal of veterinary research · 2021
    Article
  10. Epidemiological Characteristics ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Clonal profile, virulence and resistance of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from sheep milk.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2015
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nilgün ÜnalFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Microbiology, Kirikkale University, Kirikkale, Turkey. nilkarakaya@hotmail.com
Şinasi Askar
Hasan Ceyhun Macun
Fatma Sakarya
Belgin Altun
Murat Yıldırım
Kırıkkale University · TRHacettepe University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aims of this study were to determine the existence of pvl gene, some toxin genes, and mecA gene in Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from sheep milk and to examine antimicrobial resistance profiles in staphylococci from sheep and goats' milk. The milk samples were collected from 13 different small ruminant farms in Kirikkale province from February to August 2009. A total of 1,604 half-udder milk samples from 857 ewes and 66 half-udder milk samples from 33 goats were collected. Staphylococcus spp. were isolated and identified from the samples. Toxin genes and mecA gene among S. aureus strains were determined by PCR. Antimicrobial susceptibility of staphylococci was examined by the disk diffusion method on Mueller-Hinton agar, and interpreted according to the Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guidelines. The prevalence of subclinical intramammary infection in both ewes and goats was 5.2%. The most prevalent subclinical mastitis agents were coagulase-negative staphylococci and S. aureus with prevalences 2.8% (n:46) and 1.3% (n = 21), respectively. The prevalence of resistances in isolated Staphylococcus spp. to penicilin G, tetracycline, erythromycin, gentamicin, and enrofloxacin were found as 26.9% (18), 7.5% (5), 6.0% (4), 3.0% (2), and 1.5% (1), respectively. Only 3 of the 21 S. aureus ewe isolates (13.4%) were shown to harbor enterotoxin genes being either seh, sej or sec. However, fourteen (66.6%) of the 21 S. aureus isolates had pvl gene while none of the isolates harbored mecA gene. In conclusion, Staphylococci were shown to be the most prevalent bacteria isolated from subclinical mastitis of ewes and goats and these isolates were susceptible to most of the antibiotics. In addition, S. aureus strains isolated from ewes were harboring few staphylococcal enterotoxin genes. However, Panton-Valentine leukocidin produced by S. aureus could be an important virulence factor and contribute to subclinical mastitis pathogenicity.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAsymptomatic InfectionsBacterial ToxinsDNA, BacterialEnterotoxinsExfoliatinsExotoxinsFemaleGoat DiseasesGoatsLeukocidinsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMilkMultiplex Polymerase Chain ReactionPrevalenceAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ToxinsDNA, BacterialEnterotoxinsExfoliatinsExotoxinsLeukocidinsPanton-Valentine leukocidin

Identifiers

PMID21800213
OpenAlexW2057641932

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.