Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21800047›Full record

ArticleWiener klinische Wochenschrift2011

Clinical characteristics of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma in Austria - is there a need for a structured screening program?

Florian Hucke, Wolfgang Sieghart, Maximilian Schöniger-Hekele, Markus Peck-Radosavljevic, Christian Müller

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Article in Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Iron at the Interface of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review article: systemic treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma.Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics · 2018
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Florian HuckeDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, AKH and Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Wolfgang Sieghart
Maximilian Schöniger-Hekele
Markus Peck-Radosavljevic
Christian Müller

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe investigated the differences in clinical presentation of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) at the time of diagnosis, before and after the publication of the European Association for the study of the Liver (EASL) guidelines of HCC management and screening.

methodsBetween 1991 and 2009, 907 patients were diagnosed with HCC at our department of which 850 were included in this study. Data regarding demography, liver function and tumor stage at the time of diagnosis were retrospectively collected. Differences in clinical characteristics and overall survival (OS) were compared before (period 1) and after (period 2) the publication of the EASL guidelines in 2001.

resultsIn period 2, patients were more likely to be overweight (BMI: 26.1 vs. 27.5, p = 0.003), suffered more often from diabetes (25.4 vs. 37.3%, p = 0.001) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) (0.7 vs. 5.1%, p < 0.001). Alcoholic liver disease replaced viral hepatitis as the main etiology but not in the increasing number of patients with migration background where viral hepatitis (76.3%) remained the predominant etiology. No change in liver function and tumor stages at the time of HCC diagnosis was observed. Most patients presented with advanced incurable HCC. However, the median OS of all HCC patients increased in period 2 (7 vs. 14 months, p < 0.001) suggesting improvements of palliative therapy.

conclusionsPatients with HCC are still predominantly diagnosed at incurable tumor stages, despite explicit European screening guidelines existing since 9 years. The implementation of a HCC surveillance program for cirrhotic patients in Austria seems to be warranted.

Indexed as

Mass ScreeningAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAustriaCarcinoma, HepatocellularCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGuideline AdherenceHumansLiver Function TestsLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingRisk Factors

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.