Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21799923›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

An evolutionary conserved role for anaplastic lymphoma kinase in behavioral responses to ethanol.

Amy W Lasek, Jana Lim, Christopher L Kliethermes, Karen H Berger, Geoff Joslyn, Gerry Brush, Liquan Xue, Margaret Robertson, Monica S Moore, Karen Vranizan and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. AlkCell communication and signaling : CCS · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Sleep Modulates Alcohol Toxicity inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Common Factors Underlying Diverse Responses in Alcohol Use Disorder.Psychiatric research and clinical practice · 2021
    Article
  13. Growth Factors and Alcohol Use Disorder.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2020
    Review
  14. Flying Together:International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Receptor Tyrosine Kinases as Therapeutic Targets for Alcohol Use Disorder.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Insights from intoxicated Drosophila.Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) · 2019
    Review
  20. Review

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Amy W LasekDepartment of Neurology, Ernest Gallo Clinic and Research Center, University of California San Francisco, Emeryville, California, United States of America. alasek@gallo.ucsf.edu
Jana Lim
Christopher L Kliethermes
Karen H Berger
Geoff Joslyn
Gerry Brush
Liquan Xue
Margaret Robertson
Monica S Moore
Karen Vranizan
Stephan W Morris
Marc A Schuckit
Raymond L White
Ulrike Heberlein
Ernest Gallo Clinic and Research Center · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · USUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

GENES THAT REGULATE ETHANOL RESPONSES IN DROSOPHILAR01AA010035 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SHAH, NIRAO MAHESH · 1995 to 2014
$4.4M
RNA Interference CoreU01AA016654 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI LASEK, AMY WOLVEN · 2006 to 2015
$3.4M
NIAAA NIH HHS AA16654-INIANIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA010035NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA016654
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (Alk) is a gene expressed in the nervous system that encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase commonly known for its oncogenic function in various human cancers. We have determined that Alk is associated with altered behavioral responses to ethanol in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, in mice, and in humans. Mutant flies containing transposon insertions in dAlk demonstrate increased resistance to the sedating effect of ethanol. Database analyses revealed that Alk expression levels in the brains of recombinant inbred mice are negatively correlated with ethanol-induced ataxia and ethanol consumption. We therefore tested Alk gene knockout mice and found that they sedate longer in response to high doses of ethanol and consume more ethanol than wild-type mice. Finally, sequencing of human ALK led to the discovery of four polymorphisms associated with a low level of response to ethanol, an intermediate phenotype that is predictive of future alcohol use disorders (AUDs). These results suggest that Alk plays an evolutionary conserved role in ethanol-related behaviors. Moreover, ALK may be a novel candidate gene conferring risk for AUDs as well as a potential target for pharmacological intervention.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholicsAnaplastic Lymphoma KinaseAnimalsBehavior, AnimalDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsEthanolFemaleGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicHomeodomain ProteinsHumansMaleMicePolymorphism, GeneticALK protein, humanAlk protein, mouseAnaplastic Lymphoma KinaseBx protein, DrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsEthanolHomeodomain ProteinsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID21799923
PMCPMC3142173
OpenAlexW1976797314

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.