Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21799884›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

DNA immunization with fusion of CTLA-4 to hepatitis B virus (HBV) core protein enhanced Th2 type responses and cleared HBV with an accelerated kinetic.

Ying Yin, Chunchen Wu, Jingjiao Song, Junzhong Wang, Ejuan Zhang, Hongyan Liu, Dongliang Yang, Xinwen Chen, Mengji Lu, Yang Xu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Bioinformatics-based design of a fusion vaccine with CTLA-4 variable region to combat Brucella.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2023
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  11. IL-33 Enhances Humoral Immunity Against Chronic HBV Infection Through Activating CD4(+)CXCR5(+) TFH Cells.Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research · 2015
    Article
  12. [Immune modulation treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus infection].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2015
    Article
  13. Article
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  18. Potentiating functional antigen-specific CD8⁺ T cell immunity by a novel PD1 isoform-based fusion DNA vaccine.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2013
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ying YinDepartment of Microbiology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Chunchen Wu
Jingjiao Song
Junzhong Wang
Ejuan Zhang
Hongyan Liu
Dongliang Yang
Xinwen Chen
Mengji Lu
Yang Xu
Huazhong University of Science and Technology · CNWuhan Institute of Virology · CNEssen University Hospital · DETongji Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTypically, DNA immunization via the intramuscular route induces specific, Th1-dominant immune responses. However, plasmids expressing viral proteins fused to cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) primed Th2-biased responses and were able to induced effective protection against viral challenge in the woodchuck model. Thus, we addressed the question in the mouse model how the Th1/Th2 bias of primed immune responses by a DNA vaccine influences hepatitis B virus (HBV) clearance. PRINCIPAL

findingsPlasmids expressing HBV core protein (HBcAg) or HBV e antigen and HBcAg fused to the extracellular domain of CTLA-4 (pCTLA-4-HBc), CD27, and full length CD40L were constructed. Immunizations of these DNA plasmids induced HBcAg-specific antibody and cytotoxic T-cell responses in mice, but with different characteristics regarding the titers and subtypes of specific antibodies and intensity of T-cell responses. The plasmid pHBc expressing HBcAg induced an IgG2a-dominant response while immunizations of pCTLA-4-HBc induced a balanced IgG1/IgG2a response. To assess the protective values of the immune responses of different characteristics, mice were pre-immunized with pCTLA-4-HBc and pHBc, and challenged by hydrodynamic injection (HI) of pAAV/HBV1.2. HBV surface antigen (HBsAg) and DNA in peripheral blood and HBcAg in liver tissue were cleared with significantly accelerated kinetics in both groups. The clearance of HBsAg was completed within 16 days in immunized mice while more than 50% of the control mice are still positive for HBsAg on day 22. Stronger HBcAg-specific T-cell responses were primed by pHBc correlating with a more rapid decline of HBcAg expression in liver tissue, while anti-HBs antibody response developed rapidly in the mice immunized with pCTLA-4-HBc, indicating that the Th1/Th2 bias of vaccine-primed immune responses influences the mode of viral clearance.

conclusionViral clearance could be efficiently achieved by Th1/Th2-balanced immune response, with a small but significant shift in T-cell and B-cell immune responses.

Indexed as

Artificial Gene FusionAnimalsAntibody SpecificityB-LymphocytesCD40 LigandCTLA-4 AntigenDNA, ViralEpitopesFemaleHepatitis B Core AntigensHepatitis B e AntigensHepatitis B virusImmunizationImmunoglobulin GLiverMarmotaCD40 LigandCTLA-4 AntigenDNA, ViralEpitopesHepatitis B Core AntigensHepatitis B e AntigensImmunoglobulin GTumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 7Vaccines, DNAViral Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID21799884
PMCPMC3142188
OpenAlexW2058776110

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.