Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21799720›Full record

ArticleBiomicrofluidics2011

A microfluidic-based neurotoxin concentration gradient for the generation of an in vitro model of Parkinson's disease.

Azadeh Seidi, Hirokazu Kaji, Nasim Annabi, Serge Ostrovidov, Murugan Ramalingam, Ali Khademhosseini

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomicrofluidics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Modeling Neurodegenerative Diseases UsingFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Human mini-brain models.Nature biomedical engineering · 2021
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. The Role of Microfluidics for Organ on Chip Simulations.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2017
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Microfluidic organs-on-chips.Nature biotechnology · 2014
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. From 3D cell culture to organs-on-chips.Trends in cell biology · 2011
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Azadeh Seidi
Hirokazu Kaji
Nasim Annabi
Serge Ostrovidov
Murugan Ramalingam
Ali Khademhosseini
Tohoku University · JPAdvanced Institute of Materials Science · JPMassachusetts Institute of Technology · USUniversité de Strasbourg · FRUniversity of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we developed a miniaturized microfluidic-based high-throughput cell toxicity assay to create an in vitro model of Parkinson's disease (PD). In particular, we generated concentration gradients of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) to trigger a process of neuronal apoptosis in pheochromocytoma PC12 neuronal cell line. PC12 cells were cultured in a microfluidic channel, and a concentration gradient of 6-OHDA was generated in the channel by using a back and forth movement of the fluid flow. Cellular apoptosis was then analyzed along the channel. The results indicate that at low concentrations of 6-OHDA along the gradient (i.e., approximately less than 260 μM), the neuronal death in the channel was mainly induced by apoptosis, while at higher concentrations, 6-OHDA induced neuronal death mainly through necrosis. Thus, this concentration appears to be useful for creating an in vitro model of PD by inducing the highest level of apoptosis in PC12 cells. As microfluidic systems are advantageous in a range of properties such as throughput and lower use of reagents, they may provide a useful approach for generating in vitro models of disease for drug discovery applications.

Identifiers

PMID21799720
PMCPMC3145239
OpenAlexW2006866998

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.