Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21798762›Full record

ArticleWomen's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health

The relationship between social roles and self-management behavior in women living with HIV/AIDS.

Allison R Webel, Patricia A Higgins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The State of Adherence to HIV Care in Black Women.The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC
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  9. A Study on AIDS Self-Management Status and Its Influencing Factors.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Allison R WebelFrances Payne Bolton School of Nursing Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106-4904, USA. Allison.Webel@case.edu
Patricia A Higgins

Funding

Case Western Reserve University/Cleveland Clinic CTSA (KL2)KL2RR024990 · NCRR · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIS, PAMELA B · 2007 to 2011
$9.5M
Scholarship & Mentoring CoreP30NR010676 · NINR · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MADIGAN, ELIZABETH A. · 2007 to 2011
$3.2M
NCRR NIH HHS 5KL2RR024990NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR024990NINR NIH HHS P30 NR010676
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe social roles that women perform can be complicated and may affect their health. While there is some evidence describing traditional social roles of women, there is little evidence exploring the impact of those roles on how a woman manages a chronic condition. The purpose of this paper is to identify and examine the main social roles of 48 HIV infected women, and to explore how these roles relate to their self-management of HIV/AIDS.

methodsForty-eight HIV infected, adult women were recruited from HIV clinics and AIDS service organizations in Northeast Ohio. All participants participated in one of 12 digitially recorded focus groups. All data were analyzed using qualitative description methodology.

resultsThe participants were predominantly middle-aged (mean = 42 years), African American (69%), and single (58%). Analysis revealed six social roles that these women experience and which affect their self-management. These social roles are: Mother/Grandmother, Believer, Advocate, Stigmatized Patient, Pet Owner, and Employee. These roles had both a positive and negative effect on a woman's self-management of her HIV disease and varied by age and time living with HIV.

conclusionWomen living with HIV/AIDS struggle to manage the many daily tasks required to live well with this disease. The social context in which this self-management happens is important, and the various social roles that women perform can facilitate or hinder them from completing these tasks. Healthcare and social service providers should learn about these roles in their individual patients, particularly how these roles can be developed to increase HIV/AIDS self-management.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalRoleSocial SupportAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAdultBlack or African AmericanFamilyFemaleFocus GroupsGender IdentityHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIVHIV InfectionsHumansMiddle AgedNursing Methodology Research

Identifiers

PMID21798762
PMCPMC3206212

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.