Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21798539›Full record

ArticleAtherosclerosis2012

Hepatocyte-specific IKKβ expression aggravates atherosclerosis development in APOE*3-Leiden mice.

Man C Wong, Janna A van Diepen, Lihui Hu, Bruno Guigas, Hetty C de Boer, Gijs H van Puijvelde, Johan Kuiper, Anton J van Zonneveld, Steven E Shoelson, Peter J Voshol and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Atherosclerosis, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Man C WongThe Dept. of General Internal Medicine, Endocrinology, and Metabolic Diseases, Leiden University Medical Center, P.O. Box 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands. M.C.Wong@lumc.nl
Janna A van Diepen
Lihui Hu
Bruno Guigas
Hetty C de Boer
Gijs H van Puijvelde
Johan Kuiper
Anton J van Zonneveld
Steven E Shoelson
Peter J Voshol
Johannes A Romijn
Louis M Havekes
Jouke T Tamsma
Patrick C N Rensen
Pieter S Hiemstra
Jimmy F P Berbée
Leiden University Medical Center · NLJoslin Diabetes Center · USSanquin · NL

Funding

SPECIAL ASSAY COREP30DK036836 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI JEAN E. SCHAFFER · 1986 to 2026
$50.5M
Weight Loss, Inflammation, and Vascular RemodelingP50HL083813 · NHLBI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI WELTY, FRANCINE K · 2006 to 2015
$13.0M
POTENTIAL CAUSE &MOLECULAR TARGET OF INSULIN RESISTANCR01DK045943 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI SHOELSON, STEVEN E · 1996 to 2009
$3.1M
MEDIATORS AND MODIFIERS OF NF-kB IN INSULIN RESISTANCER37DK051729 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI SHOELSON, STEVEN E · 2005 to 2010
$2.7M
RECEPTOR/SUBSTRATE COMPLEXES IN TRANSMEMBRANE SIGNALINGR01DK051729 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI SHOELSON, STEVEN E · 1996 to 2004
$2.1M
TOLL RECEPTOR ACTIVATION OF NF-kB IN INSULIN RESISTANCE AND T2DMR01DK073547 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI SHOELSON, STEVEN E · 2006 to 2010
$1.5M
Medical Research Council G0600717NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL083813NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK036836NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK045943NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK051729NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK073547NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK051729
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe liver is the key organ involved in systemic inflammation, but the relation between hepatic inflammation and atherogenesis is poorly understood. Since nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) is a central regulator of inflammatory processes, we hypothesized that chronically enhanced hepatic NF-κB activation, through hepatocyte-specific expression of IκB kinase-β (IKKβ) (LIKK), will aggravate atherosclerosis development in APOE*3-Leiden (E3L) mice. METHODS AND

resultsE3L.LIKK and E3L control littermates were fed a Western-type diet for 24 weeks. E3L.LIKK mice showed a 2.3-fold increased atherosclerotic lesion area and more advanced atherosclerosis in the aortic root with less segments without atherosclerotic lesions (11% vs. 42%), and more segments with mild (63% vs. 44%) and severe (26% vs. 14%) lesions. Expression of LIKK did not affect basal levels of inflammatory parameters, but plasma cytokine levels tended to be higher in E3L.LIKK mice after lipopolysaccharide (LPS) administration. E3L.LIKK mice showed transiently increased plasma cholesterol levels, confined to (V)LDL. This transient character resulted in a mild (+17%) increased cumulative plasma cholesterol exposure.

conclusionWe conclude that selective activation of NF-κB in hepatocytes considerably promotes atherosclerosis development which is (at least partly) explained by an increased sensitivity to proinflammatory triggers and transiently increased plasma cholesterol levels.

Indexed as

AnimalsAortic DiseasesApolipoprotein E3AtherosclerosisBiomarkersCholesterol, VLDLCytokinesDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHepatocytesHumansI-kappa B KinaseInflammationInflammation MediatorsMiceApolipoprotein E3apolipoprotein E3 (Leidein)BiomarkersCholesterol, VLDLCytokinesI-kappa B KinaseIKBKB protein, humanInflammation MediatorsNF-kappa B

Identifiers

PMID21798539
PMCPMC4097174
OpenAlexW2073208648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.