Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21797886›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2012

A role for dynamin in triggering ethanol tolerance.

Harish R Krishnan, Yazan M Al-Hasan, Jascha B Pohl, Alfredo Ghezzi, Nigel S Atkinson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  5. Alcohol-induced Aggression.Neuroscience insights · 2021
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  7. SNARE Complex-Associated Proteins and Alcohol.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. A Fly's Eye View of Natural and Drug Reward.Frontiers in physiology · 2018
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Harish R KrishnanWaggoner Center for Alcohol and Addiction Research, Section of Neurobiology, The University of Texas at Austin, USA.
Yazan M Al-Hasan
Jascha B Pohl
Alfredo Ghezzi
Nigel S Atkinson
The University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

Epigenetic modification as a mechanism to produce functional toleranceR01AA018037 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI ATKINSON, NIGEL S · 2008 to 2018
$3.3M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA prevailing hypothesis is that the set of genes that underlie the endophenotypes of alcoholism overlap with those responsible for the addicted state. Functional ethanol tolerance, an endophenotype of alcoholism, is defined as a reduced response to ethanol caused by prior ethanol exposure. The neuronal origins of functional rapid tolerance are thought to be a homeostatic response of the nervous system that counters the effects of the drug. Synaptic proteins that regulate neuronal activity are an important evolutionarily conserved target of ethanol.

methodsWe used mutant analysis in Drosophila to identify synaptic proteins that are important for the acquisition of rapid tolerance to sedation with ethanol. Tolerance was assayed by sedating flies with ethanol vapor and comparing the recovery time of flies after their first sedation and their second sedation. Temperature-sensitive paralytic mutants that alter key facets of synaptic neurotransmission, such as the propagation of action potentials, synaptic vesicle fusion, exocytosis, and endocytosis, were tested for the ability to acquire functional tolerance at both the permissive and restrictive temperatures.

resultsThe shibire gene encodes Drosophila Dynamin. We tested 2 temperature-sensitive alleles of the gene. The shi(ts1) allele blocked tolerance at both the permissive and restrictive temperatures, while shi(ts2) blocked only at the restrictive temperature. Using the temperature-sensitive property of shi(ts2) , we showed that Dynamin function is required concomitant with exposure to ethanol. A temperature-sensitive allele of the Syntaxin 1A gene, Syx1A(3-69), also blocked the acquisition of ethanol tolerance.

conclusionsWe have shown that shibire and Syntaxin 1A are required for the acquisition of rapid functional tolerance to ethanol. Furthermore, the shibire gene product, Dynamin, appears to be required for an immediate early response to ethanol that triggers a cellular response leading to rapid functional tolerance.

Indexed as

Drug ToleranceAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsDynaminsEthanolFemaleMutationProteomicsSyntaxin 1Drosophila ProteinsDynaminsEthanolshi protein, DrosophilaSyntaxin 1

Identifiers

PMID21797886
PMCPMC3208067
OpenAlexW2139069146

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.