Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21797756›Full record

ArticleTissue engineering. Part C, Methods2011

Effects of hypertonic (NaCl) two-dimensional and three-dimensional culture conditions on the properties of cartilage tissue engineered from an expanded mature bovine chondrocyte source.

Elizabeth S Oswald, Heidi S Ahmed, Sarah P Kramer, Jeannette Chloë Bulinski, Gerard A Ateshian, Clark T Hung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tissue engineering. Part C, Methods, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Mechanical regulation of chondrogenesis.Stem cell research & therapy · 2013
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Trimethylamine N-oxide as a media supplement for cartilage tissue engineering.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2012
    Article
  10. Biomechanics-driven chondrogenesis: from embryo to adult.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2012
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Elizabeth S OswaldDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Heidi S Ahmed
Sarah P Kramer
Jeannette Chloë Bulinski
Gerard A Ateshian
Clark T Hung

Funding

PHYSIOLOGIC LOADING FOR CARTILAGE TISSUE ENGINEERINGR01AR046568 · NIAMS · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI HUNG, CLARK T. · 2000 to 2012
$4.9M
Chondrocyte Mechanotransduction Using MicrofluidicsR01AR052871 · NIAMS · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI HUNG, CLARK T. · 2006 to 2009
$1.2M
NIAMS NIH HHS AR46568NIAMS NIH HHS AR52871NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR046568NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR052871
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinically relevant mature cartilage cells (chondrocytes) present challenges for use in cartilage tissue engineering applications, given their low capacity for cell division and tissue production. Since the in situ environment of chondrocytes is hypertonic relative to standard culture medium conditions, in this study we tested the hypothesis that using culture medium of a hypertonic, more physiologic osmolarity during both two-dimensional (2D) expansion of mature bovine chondrocytes (MBCs) and their subsequent encapsulation culture in three-dimensional (3D) agarose hydrogel constructs produces improved engineered tissue construct mechanical and biochemical properties. Results demonstrate that 2D expansion of MBCs in hypertonic (NaCl) medium before encapsulation yielded improved construct mechanical properties. However, 3D encapsulation culture of cells in hypertonic (NaCl) medium yielded poorer construct mechanical properties. Osmolarity-related differences in construct biochemical content and organization may have contributed to differences in mechanical properties, as construct glycosaminoglycan content correlated moderately with construct mechanical properties, and construct collagen distribution varied between 3D osmotic culture groups. Results of this study suggest that application of hypertonic (NaCl) medium during 2D mature chondrocyte expansion, but not 3D encapsulated chondrocyte culture, may serve as a convenient and inexpensive method for improving mechanical properties of expanded cell-seeded constructs.

Indexed as

AnimalsCartilageCattleCell Culture TechniquesCell ProliferationChondrocytesCollagenDNAElastic ModulusExtracellular MatrixGlycosaminoglycansHydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol DimethacrylateMaterials TestingOsmosisSaline Solution, HypertonicTissue EngineeringCollagenDNAGlycosaminoglycansHydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol DimethacrylateSaline Solution, Hypertonic

Identifiers

PMID21797756
PMCPMC3205796

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.