Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21797722›Full record

ArticleEthnicity & health

'All her children are born that way': gendered experiences of stigma in families affected by sickle cell disorder in rural Kenya.

Vicki M Marsh, Dorcas M Kamuya, Sassy S Molyneux

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ethnicity & health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. The intersection of sickle cell disease, stigma, and pain in Africa.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2024
    Review
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  20. Family quality of life for families of children with disabilities in African contexts: a scoping review.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Vicki M MarshKenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI) Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Social and Behavioural Group, PO Box 230, Kilifi, 80108, Kenya. vmarsh@kilifi.kemri-wellcome.org
Dorcas M Kamuya
Sassy S Molyneux
Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre · GBKenya Medical Research Institute · KE

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo explore early experiences of sickle cell disorder (SCD) in families with a young affected child, and the way these experiences influence relations within families. To consider ways in which stigma could be counteracted in health and research programmes in sub Saharan Africa.

designA qualitative study was conducted in a rural area of coastal Kenya including in-depth interviews with 13 families affected by SCD and 12 staff of a local biomedical research progamme. Purposive selection aimed to maximize diversity in socioeconomic and educational status, religion, severity of illness burden and religion amongst families and draw on relevant experience for staffs. Interviews were recorded, transcribed and analysed using the constant comparative method for family interviews and a thematic framework approach for staff data.

resultsLow initial recognition of SCD and its cause were associated with lay practices of surveillance within affected families, contributing to stigmatisation that occurred independently of genetic knowledge. Blame was often placed on mothers, including a risk of blame for misaligned paternity. Mothers are often particularly affected by SCD through the loss of independent livelihoods and their limited options in coping with this chronic condition.

conclusionsMothers of children with SCD were particularly vulnerable to stigmatisation within families, with underlying structural influences that suggest these findings may apply to other similar settings in Africa, and have relevance for other genetic conditions. The potential, nature and form of stigmatisation point to the role of effective communication and SCD management in addressing for blame and discriminative effects of having a child with SCD. The findings highlight the importance of broader social programmes targeting underlying gender and economic inequalities.

Indexed as

Research PersonnelSocial StigmaAdultAgedAnemia, Sickle CellCultureFamily RelationsFathersFemaleHealth PolicyHumansInterviews as TopicKenyaMaleMiddle AgedMothers

Identifiers

PMID21797722
PMCPMC3534410
OpenAlexW1999463613

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.