Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21796629›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cancer2012

Horizontal transmission and retention of malignancy, as well as functional human genes, after spontaneous fusion of human glioblastoma and hamster host cells in vivo.

David M Goldenberg, David Zagzag, Kerstin M Heselmeyer-Haddad, Lissa Y Berroa Garcia, Thomas Ried, Meiyu Loo, Chien-Hsing Chang, David V Gold

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cancer, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Implications of Heterotypic Cell Fusion in Cancer.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
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  7. Bacterial-induced cell fusion is a danger signal triggering cGAS-STING pathway via micronuclei formation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  8. Tumor Microenvironment and Cell Fusion.BioMed research international · 2019
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. The Dark Side of Cell Fusion.International journal of molecular sciences · 2016
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

David M GoldenbergGarden State Cancer Center, Center for Molecular Medicine and Immunology, Morris Plains, NJ, USA. dmg.gscancer@att.net
David Zagzag
Kerstin M Heselmeyer-Haddad
Lissa Y Berroa Garcia
Thomas Ried
Meiyu Loo
Chien-Hsing Chang
David V Gold
Center for Cancer Research · USCenter for Molecular Medicine and Immunology · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USIn-Q-Tel · USNational Cancer Institute · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Consequences of Genomic Instability and Aneuploidy on the Colorectal Cancer TranZIABC010835 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI RIED, THOMAS · 2009 to 2016
$6.8M
Cancer GenomicsZIABC010836 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI RIED, THOMAS · 2009 to 2011
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA012374
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell fusion in vitro has been used to study cancer, gene mapping and regulation, and the production of antibodies via hybridomas. However, in-vivo heterosynkaryon formation by cell-cell fusion has received less attention. This investigation describes the spontaneous fusion of a human glioblastoma with normal hamster cells after xenogeneic transplantation, resulting in malignant cells that express both human and hamster genes and gene products, and retention of glioblastoma traits with an enhanced ability to metastasize. Three of 7 human genes found showed translation of their proteins during serial propagation in vivo or in vitro for years; namely, CD74, CXCR4 and PLAGL2, each implicated with malignancy or glioblastoma. This supports the thesis that genetic hybridization of cancer and normal cells can transmit malignancy and also, as first described herein, regulatory genes involved in the tumor's organotypic morphology. Evidence also is increasing that even cell-free human cancer DNA can induce malignancy and transfer genetic information to normal cells. Hence, we posit that the transfer of genetic information between tumor and stromal cells, whether by cell-cell fusion or other mechanisms, is implicated in the progression of malignancy, and may further define the crosstalk between cancer cells and their stromal neighbors.

Indexed as

Cell FusionAnimalsAntigens, Differentiation, B-LymphocyteCell Line, TumorChimeraCricetinaeDisease ProgressionDNA-Binding ProteinsGlioblastomaHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIHumansHybrid CellsNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm TransplantationReceptors, CXCR4RNA-Binding ProteinsAntigens, Differentiation, B-LymphocyteCXCR4 protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIinvariant chainPLAGL2 protein, humanReceptors, CXCR4RNA-Binding ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID21796629
PMCPMC3307948
OpenAlexW2099769510

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.