Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21795740›Full record

Trial reportJournal of lipid research2011

Effect of industrially produced trans fat on markers of systemic inflammation: evidence from a randomized trial in women.

Nathalie T Bendsen, Steen Stender, Pal B Szecsi, Steen B Pedersen, Samar Basu, Lars I Hellgren, John W Newman, Thomas M Larsen, Steen B Haugaard, Arne Astrup

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of lipid research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

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  18. Inflammatory Markers Are Positively Associated with SerumJournal of nutrition and metabolism · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nathalie T BendsenDepartment of Human Nutrition, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark. nathalie@life.ku.dk
Steen Stender
Pal B Szecsi
Steen B Pedersen
Samar Basu
Lars I Hellgren
John W Newman
Thomas M Larsen
Steen B Haugaard
Arne Astrup

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Consumption of industrially produced trans fatty acids (IP-TFA) has been positively associated with systemic markers of low-grade inflammation and endothelial dysfunction in cross-sectional studies, but results from intervention studies are inconclusive. Therefore, we conducted a 16 week double-blind parallel intervention study with the objective to examine the effect of IP-TFA intake on biomarkers of inflammation, oxidative stress, and endothelial dysfunction. Fifty-two healthy overweight postmenopausal women (49 completers) were randomly assigned to receive either partially hydrogenated soybean oil (15.7 g/day IP-TFA) or control oil without IP-TFA. After 16 weeks, IP-TFA intake increased baseline-adjusted serum tumor necrosis factor (TNF) α by 12% [95% confidence interval (CI): 5-20; P = 0.002] more in the IP-TFA group compared with controls. Plasma soluble TNF receptors 1 and 2 were also increased by IP-TFA [155 pg/ml (CI: 63-247); P < 0.001 and 480 pg/ml (CI: 72-887); P = 0.02, respectively]. Serum C-reactive protein, interleukin (IL) 6 and adiponectin and subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue mRNA expression of IL6, IL8, TNFα, and adiponectin as well as ceramide content were not affected by IP-TFA, nor was urinary 8-iso-prostaglandin-F(2α). In conclusion, this dietary trial indicates that the mechanisms linking dietary IP-TFA to cardiovascular disease may involve activation of the TNFα system.

Indexed as

Food IndustryBiomarkersCardiovascular DiseasesDietary Fats, UnsaturatedDouble-Blind MethodEndotheliumFemaleHumansHydrogenationInflammationMiddle AgedOverweightOxidative StressPostmenopauseReceptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type IReceptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type IIBiomarkersDietary Fats, UnsaturatedReceptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type IReceptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type IISoybean OilTrans Fatty Acids

Identifiers

PMID21795740
PMCPMC3173005

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.