Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21795716›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011

Enhanced autophagy from chronic toxicity of iron and mutant A53T α-synuclein: implications for neuronal cell death in Parkinson disease.

Katherine C M Chew, Eng-Tat Ang, Yee Kit Tai, Fai Tsang, Shun Qiang Lo, Elijah Ong, Wei-Yi Ong, Han-Ming Shen, Kah-Leong Lim, Valina L Dawson and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. In vitro reconstitution of transition metal transporters.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2024
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  19. Regulation of DMT1 on autophagy and apoptosis in osteoblast.International journal of medical sciences · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Katherine C M ChewDepartment of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117597, Singapore.
Eng-Tat Ang
Yee Kit Tai
Fai Tsang
Shun Qiang Lo
Elijah Ong
Wei-Yi Ong
Han-Ming Shen
Kah-Leong Lim
Valina L Dawson
Ted M Dawson
Tuck Wah Soong
Johns Hopkins University · USNational University of Singapore · SGAgency for Science, Technology and Research · SG

Funding

Understanding Mechanisms of a-synuclein pathologyP50NS038377 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KO, HANSEOK · 1998 to 2019
$38.8M
NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS038377
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson disease (PD), a prevalent neurodegenerative motor disorder, is characterized by the rather selective loss of dopaminergic neurons and the presence of α-synuclein-enriched Lewy body inclusions in the substantia nigra of the midbrain. Although the etiology of PD remains incompletely understood, emerging evidence suggests that dysregulated iron homeostasis may be involved. Notably, nigral dopaminergic neurons are enriched in iron, the uptake of which is facilitated by the divalent metal ion transporter DMT1. To clarify the role of iron in PD, we generated SH-SY5Y cells stably expressing DMT1 either singly or in combination with wild type or mutant α-synuclein. We found that DMT1 overexpression dramatically enhances Fe(2+) uptake, which concomitantly promotes cell death. This Fe(2+)-mediated toxicity is aggravated by the presence of mutant α-synuclein expression, resulting in increased oxidative stress and DNA damage. Curiously, Fe(2+)-mediated cell death does not appear to involve apoptosis. Instead, the phenomenon seems to occur as a result of excessive autophagic activity. Accordingly, pharmacological inhibition of autophagy reverses cell death mediated by Fe(2+) overloading. Taken together, our results suggest a role for iron in PD pathogenesis and provide a mechanism underlying Fe(2+)-mediated cell death.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinApoptosisAutophagyCation Transport ProteinsCell LineCytochromes cHumansIronMutant ProteinsNeuronsOxidative StressParkinson DiseasePhagosomesProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexSolute Carrier Family 11, Member 2Ubiquitinalpha-SynucleinCation Transport ProteinsCytochromes cIronMutant ProteinsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexSolute Carrier Family 11, Member 2Ubiquitin

Identifiers

PMID21795716
PMCPMC3190914
OpenAlexW2056293703

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.