Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21795715›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011

SOX9 protein induces a chondrogenic phenotype of mesangial cells and contributes to advanced diabetic nephropathy.

Seiji Kishi, Hideharu Abe, Haruhiko Akiyama, Tatsuya Tominaga, Taichi Murakami, Akira Mima, Kojiro Nagai, Fumi Kishi, Motokazu Matsuura, Takeshi Matsubara and 5 more

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In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  14. Immune Cells and Inflammation in Diabetic Nephropathy.Journal of diabetes research · 2016
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Diabetic nephropathy and extracellular matrix.The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society · 2012
    Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Seiji KishiDepartment of Nephrology, Graduate School of Medicine, Health-Bioscience Institute, University of Tokushima, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan.
Hideharu Abe
Haruhiko Akiyama
Tatsuya Tominaga
Taichi Murakami
Akira Mima
Kojiro Nagai
Fumi Kishi
Motokazu Matsuura
Takeshi Matsubara
Noriyuki Iehara
Otoya Ueda
Naoshi Fukushima
Kou-ichi Jishage
Toshio Doi
Tokushima University · JPKyoto University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is the most important chronic kidney disease. We previously reported that Smad1 transcriptionally regulates the expression of extracellular matrix in DN. Phenotypic change in mesangial cells (MCs) is a key pathologic event in the progression of DN. The aim of this study is to investigate a novel mechanism underlying chondrogenic phenotypic change in MCs that results in the development of DN. MCs showed chondrogenic potential in a micromass culture, and BMP4 induced the expression of chondrocyte markers (SRY-related HMG Box 9 (SOX9) and type II collagen (COL2)). Advanced glycation end products induced the expression of chondrocyte marker proteins downstream from the BMP4-Smad1 signaling pathway in MCs. In addition, hypoxia also induced the expression of BMP4, hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α), and chondrocyte markers. Overexpression of SOX9 caused ectopic expression of proteoglycans and COL2 in MCs. Furthermore, forced expression of Smad1 induced chondrocyte markers as well. Dorsomorphin inhibited these inductions. Glomerular expressions of HIF-1α, BMP4, and chondrocyte markers were observed in diabetic nephropathy mice. These positive stainings were observed in mesangial sclerotic lesions. SOX9 was partially colocalized with HIF-1α and BMP4 in diabetic glomeruli. BMP4 knock-in transgenic mice showed not only similar pathological lesions to DN, but also the induction of chondrocyte markers in the sclerotic lesions. Here we demonstrate that HIF-1α and BMP4 induce SOX9 expression and subsequent chondrogenic phenotype change in DN. The results suggested that the transdifferentiation of MCs into chondrocyte-like cells in chronic hypoxic stress may result in irreversible structural change in DN.

Indexed as

Cell TransdifferentiationGene Expression RegulationAnimalsAntigens, DifferentiationBone Morphogenetic Protein 4Cell LineChondrocytesCollagen Type IIDiabetic NephropathiesGlomerular MesangiumGlycation End Products, AdvancedHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitMiceMice, TransgenicSmad1 ProteinSOX9 Transcription FactorAntigens, DifferentiationBmp4 protein, mouseBone Morphogenetic Protein 4Collagen Type IIGlycation End Products, AdvancedHif1a protein, mouseHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitSmad1 ProteinSmad1 protein, mouseSox9 protein, mouseSOX9 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID21795715
PMCPMC3173169
OpenAlexW2020597215

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.