Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21795673›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011

Structure and function of a "yellow" protein from saliva of the sand fly Lutzomyia longipalpis that confers protective immunity against Leishmania major infection.

Xueqing Xu, Fabiano Oliveira, Bianca W Chang, Nicolas Collin, Regis Gomes, Clarissa Teixeira, David Reynoso, Van My Pham, Dia-Eldin Elnaiem, Shaden Kamhawi and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Human sand fly challenge elicits saliva-specific innate and TbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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  9. Review
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  12. TheProceedings. Biological sciences · 2022
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  15. Observational
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20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Xueqing XuLaboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, NIAID, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland 20852, USA.
Fabiano Oliveira
Bianca W Chang
Nicolas Collin
Regis Gomes
Clarissa Teixeira
David Reynoso
Van My Pham
Dia-Eldin Elnaiem
Shaden Kamhawi
José M C Ribeiro
Jesus G Valenzuela
John F Andersen
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Lausanne · CH

Funding

Molecular approaches to understand vector-host and vector-pathogen interactionsZIAAI000932 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI VALENZUELA, JESUS · 2009 to 2025
$23.1M
Vector-Borne Diseases: Biology Of Vector Host RelationshipZIAAI000810 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI RIBEIRO, JOSE · 2009 to 2025
$20.8M
Vector-Borne Diseases: Molecular Mechanisms in Vector-Host InteractionsZIAAI001012 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI RIBEIRO, JOSE · 2009 to 2025
$9.4M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

LJM11, an abundant salivary protein from the sand fly Lutzomyia longipalpis, belongs to the insect "yellow" family of proteins. In this study, we immunized mice with 17 plasmids encoding L. longiplapis salivary proteins and demonstrated that LJM11 confers protective immunity against Leishmania major infection. This protection correlates with a strong induction of a delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) response following exposure to L. longipalpis saliva. Additionally, splenocytes of exposed mice produce IFN-γ upon stimulation with LJM11, demonstrating the systemic induction of Th1 immunity by this protein. In contrast to LJM11, LJM111, another yellow protein from L. longipalpis saliva, does not produce a DTH response in these mice, suggesting that structural or functional features specific to LJM11 are important for the induction of a robust DTH response. To examine these features, we used calorimetric analysis to probe a possible ligand binding function for the salivary yellow proteins. LJM11, LJM111, and LJM17 all acted as high affinity binders of prohemostatic and proinflammatory biogenic amines, particularly serotonin, catecholamines, and histamine. We also determined the crystal structure of LJM11, revealing a six-bladed β-propeller fold with a single ligand binding pocket located in the central part of the propeller structure on one face of the molecule. A hypothetical model of LJM11 suggests a positive electrostatic potential on the face containing entry to the ligand binding pocket, whereas LJM111 is negative to neutral over its entire surface. This may be the reason for differences in antigenicity between the two proteins.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiogenic AminesFemaleHypersensitivity, DelayedInflammationInsect ProteinsInterferon-gammaLeishmania majorLeishmaniasis, CutaneousMiceProtein Structure, TertiaryPsychodidaeRecombinant ProteinsSalivaTh1 CellsBiogenic AminesInsect ProteinsInterferon-gammaRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21795673
PMCPMC3173228
OpenAlexW1986709128

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.