Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21795528›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2011

Unraveling the high- and low-sensitivity agonist responses of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.

Kasper Harpsøe, Philip K Ahring, Jeppe K Christensen, Marianne L Jensen, Dan Peters, Thomas Balle

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 153 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
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30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kasper HarpsøeDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Philip K Ahring
Jeppe K Christensen
Marianne L Jensen
Dan Peters
Thomas Balle
NeuroSearch (Denmark) · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The neuronal α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors exist as two distinct subtypes, (α4)(2)(β2)(3) and (α4)(3)(β2)(2), and biphasic responses to acetylcholine and other agonists have been ascribed previously to coexistence of these two receptor subtypes. We offer a novel and radical explanation for the observation of two distinct agonist sensitivities. Using different expression ratios of mammalian α4 and β2 subunits and concatenated constructs, we demonstrate that a biphasic response is an intrinsic functional property of the (α4)(3)(β2)(2) receptor. In addition to two high-sensitivity sites at α4β2 interfaces, the (α4)(3)(β2)(2) receptor contains a third low-sensitivity agonist binding site in the α4α4 interface. Occupation of this site is required for full activation and is responsible for the widened dynamic response range of this receptor subtype. By site-directed mutagenesis, we show that three residues, which differ between the α4β2 and α4α4 sites, control agonist sensitivity. The results presented here provide a basic insight into the function of pentameric ligand-gated ion channels, which enables modulation of the receptors with hitherto unseen precision; it becomes possible to rationally design therapeutics targeting subpopulations of specific receptor subtypes.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAnimalsAzepinesBinding SitesCholinergic AgonistsDose-Response Relationship, DrugLarvaMembrane PotentialsModels, MolecularMutagenesis, Site-DirectedOocytesProtein BindingProtein SubunitsPyridinesReceptors, NicotinicSensitivity and Specificity1-(5-ethoxypyridin-3-yl)-1,4-diazepaneAcetylcholineAzepinesCholinergic Agonistsnicotinic receptor alpha4beta2Protein SubunitsPyridinesReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID21795528
PMCPMC6623092
OpenAlexW2144569021

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.