Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21795431›Full record

ReviewThe oncologist2011

Neoplastic meningitis from solid tumors: new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.

Giuseppe Lombardi, Fable Zustovich, Patrizia Farina, Alessandro Della Puppa, Renzo Manara, Diego Cecchin, Antonella Brunello, Alessandro Cappetta, Vittorina Zagonel

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The oncologist, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Many faces of meningeal carcinomatosis - a single-center case series of patients diagnosed in a neurological department setting.Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Neoplastic meningitis due to colorectal cancer.Clinical journal of gastroenterology · 2020
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Neoplastic meningitis in solid tumors: from diagnosis to personalized treatments.Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders · 2018
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. How to recognize and treat neoplastic meningitis.Journal of the advanced practitioner in oncology · 2013
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Giuseppe LombardiMedical Oncology 1 Unit, Istituto Oncologico Veneto–IRCCS, Padova, Italy. giuseppe.lombardi@ioveneto.it
Fable Zustovich
Patrizia Farina
Alessandro Della Puppa
Renzo Manara
Diego Cecchin
Antonella Brunello
Alessandro Cappetta
Vittorina Zagonel
Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITIstituto Oncologico Veneto · ITUniversity of Padua · ITAzienda Ospedaliera di Padova · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neoplastic meningitis is a result of the spread of malignant cells to the leptomeninges and subarachnoid space and their dissemination within the cerebrospinal fluid. This event occurs in 4%-15% of all patients with solid tumors and represents an important prognostic factor for poor survival. Neoplastic meningitis should be diagnosed in the early stages of disease to prevent important neurological deficits and to provide the most appropriate treatment. Despite new diagnostic approaches developed in recent years, such as positron emission tomography-computed tomography and new biological markers, the combination of magnetic resonance imaging without and with gadolinium enhancement and cytology still has the greatest diagnostic sensitivity. Recently, no new randomized studies comparing intrathecal (i.t.) with systemic treatment have been performed, yet there have been a few small phase II studies and case reports about new molecularly targeted substances whose successful i.t. or systemic application has been reported. Trastuzumab, gefitinib, and sorafenib are examples of possible future treatments for neoplastic meningitis, in order to better individualize therapy thus allowing better outcomes. In this review, we analyze the most recent and interesting developments on diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsClinical Trials as TopicHumansMeningitisNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasmsSubarachnoid SpaceAntineoplastic Agents

Identifiers

PMID21795431
PMCPMC3228160
OpenAlexW2155035540

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.