Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21795398›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2011

Caldesmon regulates actin dynamics to influence cranial neural crest migration in Xenopus.

Shuyi Nie, Yun Kee, Marianne Bronner-Fraser

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Genetic Requirement ofPlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2018
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. A stable cranial neural crest cell line from mouse.Stem cells and development · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Shuyi NieDivision of Biology, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Yun Kee
Marianne Bronner-Fraser
California Institute of Technology · USKangwon National University · KR

Funding

Transcriptional Casualty in Embryonic Morphogenesis: from the Specifications GRNP01HD037105 · NICHD · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI DAVIDSON, ERIC H · 1999 to 2018
$27.1M
Evolutionary Origin of Vertebrate Neural Crest Gene NetworksR01DE017911 · NIDCR · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BRONNER, MARIANNE · 2007 to 2011
$2.7M
NICHD NIH HHS HD037105NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD037105NIDCR NIH HHS DE017911NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE017911
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caldesmon (CaD) is an important actin modulator that associates with actin filaments to regulate cell morphology and motility. Although extensively studied in cultured cells, there is little functional information regarding the role of CaD in migrating cells in vivo. Here we show that nonmuscle CaD is highly expressed in both premigratory and migrating cranial neural crest cells of Xenopus embryos. Depletion of CaD with antisense morpholino oligonucleotides causes cranial neural crest cells to migrate a significantly shorter distance, prevents their segregation into distinct migratory streams, and later results in severe defects in cartilage formation. Demonstrating specificity, these effects are rescued by adding back exogenous CaD. Interestingly, CaD proteins with mutations in the Ca(2+)-calmodulin-binding sites or ErK/Cdk1 phosphorylation sites fail to rescue the knockdown phenotypes, whereas mutation of the PAK phosphorylation site is able to rescue them. Analysis of neural crest explants reveals that CaD is required for the dynamic arrangements of actin and, thus, for cell shape changes and process formation. Taken together, these results suggest that the actin-modulating activity of CaD may underlie its critical function and is regulated by distinct signaling pathways during normal neural crest migration.

Indexed as

Actin CytoskeletonActinsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCalmodulin-Binding ProteinsCartilageCell MovementCells, CulturedGene Knockdown TechniquesLarvaMolecular Sequence DataMorpholinosNeural CrestPhalloidineSequence AlignmentSignal TransductionActinsCalmodulin-Binding ProteinsMorpholinosPhalloidine

Identifiers

PMID21795398
PMCPMC3172261
OpenAlexW2150473021

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.