Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21794079›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2012

P2X7 purinoceptor alterations in dystrophic mdx mouse muscles: relationship to pathology and potential target for treatment.

Christopher N J Young, Wojciech Brutkowski, Chun-Fu Lien, Stephen Arkle, Hanns Lochmüller, Krzysztof Zabłocki, Dariusz C Górecki

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Genetic Deletion of the Purinergic ReceptorACS pharmacology & translational science · 2025
    Article
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  7. P2 Receptor Signaling in Motor Units in Muscular Dystrophy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
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  9. Article
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  18. Physical exertion exacerbates decline in the musculature of an animal model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Christopher N J YoungSchool of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK.
Wojciech Brutkowski
Chun-Fu Lien
Stephen Arkle
Hanns Lochmüller
Krzysztof Zabłocki
Dariusz C Górecki
University of Portsmouth · GBInstytut Biologii Doświadczalnej im. Marcelego Nenckiego · PLNewcastle University · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0601943
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a lethal inherited muscle disorder. Pathological characteristics of DMD skeletal muscles include, among others, abnormal Ca(2+) homeostasis and cell signalling. Here, in the mdx mouse model of DMD, we demonstrate significant P2X7 receptor abnormalities in isolated primary muscle cells and cell lines and in dystrophic muscles in vivo. P2X7 mRNA expression in dystrophic muscles was significantly up-regulated but without alterations of specific splice variant patterns. P2X7 protein was also up-regulated and this was associated with altered function of P2X7 receptors producing increased responsiveness of cytoplasmic Ca(2+) and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) phosphorylation to purinergic stimulation and altered sensitivity to NAD. Ca(2+) influx and ERK signalling were stimulated by ATP and BzATP, inhibited by specific P2X7 antagonists and insensitive to ivermectin, confirming P2X7 receptor involvement. Despite the presence of pannexin-1, prolonged P2X7 activation did not trigger cell permeabilization to propidium iodide or Lucifer yellow. In dystrophic mice, in vivo treatment with the P2X7 antagonist Coomassie Brilliant Blue reduced the number of degeneration-regeneration cycles in mdx skeletal muscles. Altered P2X7 expression and function is thus an important feature in dystrophic mdx muscle and treatments aiming to inhibit P2X7 receptor might slow the progression of this disease.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateAnimalsCalciumCell LineConnexinsDisease Models, AnimalExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesHumansIvermectinMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred mdxMuscle, SkeletalMuscular Dystrophy, AnimalNerve Tissue ProteinsAdenosine TriphosphateCalciumConnexinsExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesIvermectinNerve Tissue ProteinsPanx1 protein, mouseProtein IsoformsPurinergic P2X Receptor AntagonistsReceptors, Purinergic P2X7

Identifiers

PMID21794079
PMCPMC4365874
OpenAlexW2107389809

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.