Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21792837›Full record

ArticleArthritis and rheumatism2011

Identification of novel genetic susceptibility loci in African American lupus patients in a candidate gene association study.

Elena Sánchez, Mary E Comeau, Barry I Freedman, Jennifer A Kelly, Kenneth M Kaufman, Carl D Langefeld, Elizabeth E Brown, Graciela S Alarcón, Robert P Kimberly, Jeffrey C Edberg and 18 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis and rheumatism, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Association ofFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Frontiers in immunology · 2022
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  12. Frontiers in immunology · 2025
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3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Elena SánchezOklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, USA.
Mary E Comeau
Barry I Freedman
Jennifer A Kelly
Kenneth M Kaufman
Carl D Langefeld
Elizabeth E Brown
Graciela S Alarcón
Robert P Kimberly
Jeffrey C Edberg
Rosalind Ramsey-Goldman
Michelle Petri
John D Reveille
Luis M Vilá
Joan T Merrill
Betty P Tsao
Diane L Kamen
Gary S Gilkeson
Judith A James
Timothy J Vyse
International Consortium on the Genetics of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Patrick M Gaffney
Chaim O Jacob
Timothy B Niewold
Bruce C Richardson
John B Harley
Marta E Alarcón-Riquelme
Amr H Sawalha

Funding

Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (UL1)UL1RR025005 · NCRR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2007 to 2011
$75.8M
ULTRASTRUCTURE AND CYTOMORPHOLOGY COREP30DK042086 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LIU, CAMBRIAN YANGSHAO · 1990 to 2025
$29.8M
TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO: CLINICAL TRIALSUL1RR024999 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SOLWAY, JULIAN · 2007 to 2011
$25.3M
MULTIDISCIPLINARY CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE (MCTS) PROGRAM (UL1)UL1RR025741 · NCRR · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI GREENLAND, PHILIP · 2008 to 2011
$24.7M
THE EFFECTS OF ERK PATHWAY INHIBITION ON DNA METHYLATION IN SLEP20RR015577 · NCRR · OKLAHOMA MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI CENTOLA, MICHAEL B · 2000 to 2009
$21.5M
VALIDATING NOVEL GENES IMPLICATED IN LEUKOCYTE CHEMOTAXISP20RR020143 · NCRR · OKLAHOMA MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI GAFFNEY, PATRICK M · 2004 to 2011
$21.0M
Program Project in the Genetics of SLEP01AR049084 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KIMBERLY, ROBERT P. · 2002 to 2012
$12.7M
SOUTH CAROLINA CLINICAL & TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE (SCTR)UL1RR029882 · NCRR · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BRADY, KATHLEEN T. · 2009 to 2011
$10.1M
SequencingP01AI083194 · NIAID · OKLAHOMA MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI KIMBERLY, ROBERT P. · 2009 to 2013
$9.6M
Lupus CohortR01AR043727 · NIAMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI PETRI, MICHELLE A · 1997 to 2015
$8.2M
SNP Confirmation and High Throughput Genotyping CoreP30AR053483 · NIAMS · OKLAHOMA MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI GUTHRIDGE, JOEL MARVIN · 2007 to 2017
$6.7M
GENE MAPPING IN WOMEN WITH SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUSR01AR043274 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI SIVILS, KATHY L. · 1996 to 2010
$6.5M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR015577NCRR NIH HHS P20-RR-015577NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR020143NCRR NIH HHS P20-RR-020143NCRR NIH HHS P30 RR031152NCRR NIH HHS P30-RR-031152NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024999NCRR NIH HHS UL1-RR-024999NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025005NCRR NIH HHS UL1-RR-025005NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025741NCRR NIH HHS UL1-RR-025741NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR029882NCRR NIH HHS UL1-RR-029882NIAID NIH HHS HHSN266200500026CNIAID NIH HHS K08 AI083790NIAID NIH HHS K08-AI-083790NIAID NIH HHS L30 AI071651NIAID NIH HHS L30-AI-071651NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI083194NIAID NIH HHS P01-AI-083194NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI031584NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI-031584NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI063274NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI-063274NIAID NIH HHS R03 AI076729NIAID NIH HHS R03-AI-076729NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI024717NIAID NIH HHS R37-AI-024717NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI082714NIAID NIH HHS U19-AI-082714NIAMS NIH HHS AR-043814NIAMS NIH HHS K24 AR002138NIAMS NIH HHS K24-AR-002138NIAMS NIH HHS N01 AR062277NIAMS NIH HHS N01-AR-62277NIAMS NIH HHS P01 AR049084NIAMS NIH HHS P01-AR-049084NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR053483NIAMS NIH HHS P30-AR-053483NIAMS NIH HHS P50 AR048940NIAMS NIH HHS P50-AR-048940NIAMS NIH HHS P602-AR-30692NIAMS NIH HHS P60 AR030692NIAMS NIH HHS P60 AR049459NIAMS NIH HHS P60-AR-049459NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR042460NIAMS NIH HHS R01-AR-042460NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR042525NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR043274NIAMS NIH HHS R01-AR-043274NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR043727NIAMS NIH HHS R01-AR-043727NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR043814NIAMS NIH HHS RC1 AR058554NIAMS NIH HHS RC1-AR-058554NIAMS NIH HHS RC1 AR058621NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE018209NIDCR NIH HHS R01-DE-018209NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK042086NIDDK NIH HHS P30-DK-42086NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103510
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCandidate gene and genome-wide association studies have identified several disease susceptibility loci in lupus patients. These studies have largely been performed in lupus patients who are Asian or of European ancestry. This study was undertaken to examine whether some of these same susceptibility loci increase lupus risk in African American individuals.

methodsSingle-nucleotide polymorphisms tagging 15 independent lupus susceptibility loci were genotyped in a set of 1,724 lupus patients and 2,024 healthy controls of African American descent. The loci examined included PTPN22, FCGR2A, TNFSF4, STAT4, CTLA4, PDCD1, PXK, BANK1, MSH5 (HLA region), CFB (HLA region), C8orf13-BLK region, MBL2, KIAA1542, ITGAM, and MECP2/IRAK1.

resultsWe found the first evidence of genetic association between lupus in African American patients and 5 susceptibility loci (C8orf13-BLK, BANK1, TNFSF4, KIAA1542, and CTLA4; P = 8.0 × 10⁻⁶, P = 1.9 × 10⁻⁵, P = 5.7 × 10⁻⁵, P = 0.00099, and P = 0.0045, respectively). Further, we confirmed the genetic association between lupus and 5 additional lupus susceptibility loci (ITGAM, MSH5, CFB, STAT4, and FCGR2A; P = 7.5 × 10⁻¹¹, P = 5.2 × 10⁻⁸, P = 8.7 × 10⁻⁷ , P = 0.0058, and P = 0.0070, respectively), and provided evidence, for the first time, of genome-wide significance for the association between lupus in African American patients and ITGAM and MSH5 (HLA region).

conclusionThese findings provide evidence of novel genetic susceptibility loci for lupus in African Americans and demonstrate that the majority of lupus susceptibility loci examined confer lupus risk across multiple ethnicities.

Indexed as

AllelesBlack or African AmericanGenetic Association StudiesGenetic LociGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansLupus Erythematosus, SystemicPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID21792837
PMCPMC3205224

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.