Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21792816›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition2010

Aflatoxin B1 albumin adducts in plasma and aflatoxin M1 in urine are associated with plasma concentrations of vitamins A and E.

Francis A Obuseh, Pauline E Jolly, Yi Jiang, Faisal M B Shuaib, John Waterbor, William O Ellis, Chandrika J Piyathilake, Renee A Desmond, Evans Afriyie-Gyawu, Timothy D Phillips

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Short-term safety and efficacy of calcium montmorillonite clay (UPSN) in children.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2014
    Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Distribution ofToxins · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Francis A ObusehDepartment of Maternal and Child Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294-0022, USA.
Pauline E Jolly
Yi Jiang
Faisal M B Shuaib
John Waterbor
William O Ellis
Chandrika J Piyathilake
Renee A Desmond
Evans Afriyie-Gyawu
Timothy D Phillips
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USKwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology · GH

Funding

Cancer Prevention & Control Training ProgramR25CA047888 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI DEMARK-WAHNEFRIED, WENDY, MENESES, KAREN M · 1988 to 2016
$11.2M
UAB Public Health/Biomedical Research Training ProgramT37MD001448 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI JOLLY, PAULINE EVADNE · 2005 to 2024
$4.8M
UAB Cancer Prevention and Control Training Program (T32)T32CA047888 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Ritu Aneja, Ellen Mary Lavoie Smith · 2018 to 2026
$3.2M
NCI NIH HHS CA 47888NCI NIH HHS R25 CA047888NCI NIH HHS T32 CA047888NIMHD NIH HHS T37 MD001448NIMHD NIH HHS T37-MD001448
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough aflatoxin exposure has been associated with micronutrient deficiency in animals, there are few investigations on the effects of aflatoxin exposure on micronutrient metabolism in humans.

objectiveTo examine the relationship between aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) albumin adducts (AF-ALB) in plasma and the aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) metabolite in urine and plasma concentrations of retinol (vitamin A) and alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E) in Ghanaians.

methodsA cross-sectional study of 147 adult participants was conducted. Blood and urine samples were tested for aflatoxin and vitamins A and E levels.

resultsMultivariable analysis showed that participants with high AF-ALB (>or=0.80 pmol/mg albumin) had increased odds of having vitamin A deficiency compared to those with lower AF-ALB [Odds Ratio (OR)=2.61; CI=1.03-6.58; p=0.04]. Participants with high AF-ALB also showed increased odds of having vitamin E deficiency but this was not statistically significant (OR=2.4; CI=0.96-6.05; p=0.06). Conversely, those with higher AFM1 values had a statistically nonsignificant reduced odds of having vitamin A deficiency (OR=0.31; CI=0.09-1.02; p=0.05) and a statistically significant reduced odds of having vitamin E deficiency (OR=0.31; CI=0.10-0.97; p=0.04). Participants with high AF-ALB or high AFM1 (>or=437.95 pg/dL creatinine) were almost 6 times more likely to be hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg)-positive (OR=5.88; CI=1.71-20.14; p=0.005) and (OR=5.84; CI=1.15-29.54; p=0.03) respectively.

conclusionsThese data indicate that aflatoxin may modify plasma micronutrient status. Thus, preventing aflatoxin exposure may reduce vitamin A and E deficiencies.

Indexed as

AdultAflatoxin B1Aflatoxin M1AflatoxinsAlbuminsAntibodies, ViralCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGhanaHepacivirusHepatitis B Surface AntigensHepatitis CHumansLiver Function TestsMaleMultivariate Analysisaflatoxin-albumin adductAflatoxin B1Aflatoxin M1AflatoxinsAlbuminsAntibodies, ViralHepatitis B Surface AntigensVitamin AVitamin E

Identifiers

PMID21792816
PMCPMC3222292
OpenAlexW1967607255

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.