Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21792542›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2012

Cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking in the rat "conflict model": effect of prolonged home-cage confinement.

Noam Barnea-Ygael, Gal Yadid, Rami Yaka, Osnat Ben-Shahar, Abraham Zangen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Modeling cocaine relapse in rodents: Behavioral considerations and circuit mechanisms.Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · 2018
    Review
  6. Pathological Overeating: Emerging Evidence for a Compulsivity Construct.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2017
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Incubation of methamphetamine and palatable food craving after punishment-induced abstinence.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2014
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Rodent models for compulsive alcohol intake.Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) · 2014
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Cue-evoked cocaine "craving": role of dopamine in the accumbens core.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2013
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Recent developments in animal models of drug relapse.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2013
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Noam Barnea-YgaelWeizmann Institute of Science, 76100 Rehovot, Israel.
Gal Yadid
Rami Yaka
Osnat Ben-Shahar
Abraham Zangen

Funding

A conflict model of cue-induced relapse to cocaineR21DA024224 · NIDA · WEIZMANN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE · PI ZANGEN, ABRAHAM · 2007 to 2008
$214k
NIDA NIH HHS 1R21DA024224-01NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA024224
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RATIONALE AND

objectivesDrug addiction is not just the repeated administration of drugs, but compulsive drug use maintained despite the accumulation of adverse consequences for the user. In an attempt to introduce adverse consequences of drug seeking to laboratory animals, we have developed the "conflict model," in which the access of rats to a reinforcing lever allowing self-administration requires passing of an electrified grid floor. In this model, the current intensity leading to complete abstinence from drug seeking can be measured individually. The present study was designed to evaluated whether reinstatement of drug or natural reward seeking, despite the presence of the electrical barrier, can be achieved by presentation of discrete cues that were associated with the reward, and whether prolonged home-cage confinement can facilitate such reinstatement in this model.

methodsThe "conflict model" was used to test cue-induced reinstatement in the presence of the electrical barrier, after 1 or 14 days of home-cage confinement, in groups of rats that were previously trained to self-administer cocaine or sucrose.

resultsAlthough similar shock intensity was required to suppress sucrose or cocaine self-administration, subjects exhibited significantly lower response to sucrose-associated as compared to cocaine-associated cues, during the reinstatement test. Importantly, cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking was attenuated following 14 days of home-cage confinement.

conclusionsThe incorporation of aversive consequence in the self-administration model enable detection of what can be interpreted as a compulsive component unique to drug reinforcers. Moreover, the effect of the aversive consequence seems to increase following home-cage confinement.

Indexed as

Conflict, PsychologicalCuesHousing, AnimalModels, AnimalAnimalsBehavior, AddictiveCocaineConditioning, OperantMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySelf AdministrationTime FactorsCocaine

Identifiers

PMID21792542
PMCPMC3260342

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.