Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21791616›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2011

Human cancer-associated mutations in the Aα subunit of protein phosphatase 2A increase lung cancer incidence in Aα knock-in and knockout mice.

Ralf Ruediger, Jennifer Ruiz, Gernot Walter

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Targeting PP2A in cancer: an underrated option.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025
    Review
  4. Houge-Janssens syndrome.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Advanced Optical Microscopy: Unveiling Functional Insights Regarding a NovelInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. PP2A Phosphatase as an Emerging Viral Host Factor.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  15. Molecular crosstalk between cancer and neurodegenerative diseases.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ralf RuedigerDepartment of Pathology, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0612, USA.
Jennifer Ruiz
Gernot Walter
University of California San Diego · US

Funding

Role of PP2A in Lung CancerR01CA118015 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI WALTER, GERNOT F · 2008 to 2011
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA118015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Strong evidence has indicated that protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) is a tumor suppressor, but a mouse model for testing the tumor suppressor activity was missing. The most abundant forms of trimeric PP2A holoenzyme consist of the scaffolding Aα subunit, one of several regulatory B subunits, and the catalytic Cα subunit. Aα mutations were discovered in a variety of human carcinomas. All carcinoma-associated mutant Aα subunits are defective in binding the B or B and C subunits. Here we describe two knock-in mice expressing cancer-associated Aα point mutants defective in binding B' subunits, one knockout mouse expressing truncated Aα defective in B and C subunit binding, and a floxed mouse for generating conditional Aα knockouts. We found that the cancer-associated Aα mutations increased the incidence of cancer by 50 to 60% in lungs of FVB mice treated with benzopyrene, demonstrating that PP2A acts as a tumor suppressor. We show that the effect of Aα mutation on cancer incidence is dependent on the tumor suppressor p53. The finding that the Aα mutation E64D, which was detected in a human lung carcinoma, increases the lung cancer incidence in mice suggests that this mutation also played a role in the development of the carcinoma in which it was discovered.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAdenocarcinoma of LungAnimalsBase SequenceBenzopyrenesDisease Models, AnimalGene Knock-In TechniquesHumansIncidenceLung NeoplasmsMiceMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicMutationPoint MutationProtein IsoformsBenzopyrenesProtein IsoformsProtein Phosphatase 2Protein SubunitsTumor Suppressor Protein p53Tumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21791616
PMCPMC3165721
OpenAlexW2121528020

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.