Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21791608›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2011

Checkpoint kinase 1 prevents cell cycle exit linked to terminal cell differentiation.

Zakir Ullah, Christelle de Renty, Melvin L DePamphilis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Polyploidy in tissue homeostasis and regeneration.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2018
    Review
  10. Review
  11. CDK inhibitors for muscle stem cell differentiation and self-renewal.The journal of physical fitness and sports medicine · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Genome Duplication: The Heartbeat of Developing Organisms.Current topics in developmental biology · 2016
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Roles of Chk1 in cell biology and cancer therapy.International journal of cancer · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Zakir UllahNational Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892-2753, USA.
Christelle de Renty
Melvin L DePamphilis
National Institutes of Health · USEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development · US

Funding

Initiation Of DNA Replication In Mammalian ChromosomesZIAHD000506 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI DEPAMPHILIS, MELVIN · 2009 to 2023
$15.4M
Gene Expression At The Beginning Of Mammalian DevelopmentZIAHD000507 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI DEPAMPHILIS, MELVIN · 2009 to 2018
$8.6M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trophoblast stem (TS) cells proliferate in the presence of fibroblast growth factor 4, but in its absence, they differentiate into polyploid trophoblast giant (TG) cells that remain viable but nonproliferative. Differentiation is coincident with expression of the cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)-specific inhibitors p21 and p57, of which p57 is essential for switching from mitotic cell cycles to endocycles. Here, we show that, in the absence of induced DNA damage, checkpoint kinase-1 (CHK1), an enzyme essential for preventing mitosis in response to DNA damage, functions as a mitogen-dependent protein kinase that prevents premature differentiation of TS cells into TG cells by suppressing expression of p21 and p57, but not p27, the CDK inhibitor that regulates mitotic cell cycles. CHK1 phosphorylates p21 and p57 proteins at specific sites, thereby targeting them for degradation by the 26S proteasome. TG cells lack CHK1, and restoring CHK1 activity in TG cells suppresses expression of p57 and restores mitosis. Thus, CHK1 is part of a "G2 restriction point" that prevents premature cell cycle exit in cells programmed for terminal differentiation, a role that CHK2 cannot play.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell CycleCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedCheckpoint Kinase 1Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p57MiceProtein KinasesRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingStem CellsTrophoblastsCheckpoint Kinase 1CHEK1 protein, humanChek1 protein, mouseCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p57Protein KinasesRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID21791608
PMCPMC3187358
OpenAlexW2123802255

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.