Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21791289›Full record

ArticleNeuron2011

Spontaneous spiking and synaptic depression underlie noradrenergic control of feed-forward inhibition.

Sidney P Kuo, Laurence O Trussell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The NaeLife · 2024
    Article
  2. The NabioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  3. Expression and localization of αEuropean journal of histochemistry : EJH · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. The role of GABAFrontiers in endocrinology · 2023
    Review
  6. Spectral Fingerprints of Cortical Neuromodulation.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. JCI insight · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Spontaneous Activity Defines Effective Convergence Ratios in an Inhibitory Circuit.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2016
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sidney P KuoNeuroscience Graduate Program and Oregon Hearing Research Center and Vollum Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Laurence O Trussell
Oregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

Synaptic mechanisms in the auditory system (Administrative Supplement)R01DC004450 · NIDCD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI LAURENCE O TRUSSELL · 1999 to 2026
$10.6M
Regulation of synaptic amino acid receptors (Administrative Supplement)R01NS028901 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI TRUSSELL, LAURENCE O · 1991 to 2019
$4.3M
Heterogeneity of feed-forward inhibition in the dorsal cochlear nucleusF31DC010120 · NIDCD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI KUO, SIDNEY P · 2009 to 2011
$105k
NIDCD NIH HHS F31 DC010120NIDCD NIH HHS F31DC010120NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC004450NIDCD NIH HHS R01DC004450NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS028901
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inhibitory interneurons across diverse brain regions commonly exhibit spontaneous spiking activity, even in the absence of external stimuli. It is not well understood how stimulus-evoked inhibition can be distinguished from background inhibition arising from spontaneous firing. We found that noradrenaline simultaneously reduced spontaneous inhibitory inputs and enhanced evoked inhibitory currents recorded from principal neurons of the mouse dorsal cochlear nucleus (DCN). Together, these effects produced a large increase in signal-to-noise ratio for stimulus-evoked inhibition. Surprisingly, the opposing effects on background and evoked currents could both be attributed to noradrenergic silencing of spontaneous spiking in glycinergic interneurons. During spontaneous firing, glycine release was decreased due to strong short-term depression. Elimination of background spiking relieved inhibitory synapses from depression and thereby enhanced stimulus-evoked inhibition. Our findings illustrate a simple yet powerful neuromodulatory mechanism to shift the balance between background and stimulus-evoked signals.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAdrenergic alpha-2 Receptor AgonistsAdrenergic alpha-2 Receptor AntagonistsAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornClonidineCochlear NucleusDrug InteractionsHumansIdazoxanInhibitory Postsynaptic PotentialsInterneuronsIn Vitro TechniquesMiceMice, TransgenicAdrenergic alpha-2 Receptor AgonistsAdrenergic alpha-2 Receptor AntagonistsAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsClonidineIdazoxanNorepinephrinePropranolol

Identifiers

PMID21791289
PMCPMC3153142
OpenAlexW2067990679

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.