ReviewVirology journal2011
An overview of triple infection with hepatitis B, C and D viruses.
Review in Virology journal, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.
- Hepatitis C (HCV) and Hepatitis Delta (HDV) Viruses in a Teaching Hospital in Southern Italy: What Is the Epidemiological Situation in the Era of New Drugs?Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Observational
- HBV, HCV, and HDV Triple-Infection-A Therapeutic Challenge.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- A novelJHEP reports : innovation in hepatology · 2025Article
- Prevalence of Hepatitis D Virus Antibody Positivity in Chinese Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2025Article
- Ascertaining the association between smoking behaviors and viral hepatitis risk: A Mendelian randomization approach.Tobacco induced diseases · 2025Article
- Time series analysis and scaling law characteristics of viral hepatitis from 2004 to 2023 in Zhejiang Province, China.PloS one · 2025Article
- Hepatitis B in Pediatric Population: Observational Retrospective Study in Romania.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Spatiotemporal heterogeneity and impact factors of hepatitis B and C in China from 2010 to 2018: Bayesian space-time hierarchy model.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023Article
- Special Considerations in the Management of HIV and Viral Hepatitis Coinfections in Liver Transplantation.Hepatic medicine : evidence and research · 2022Review
- Phylogenetic analysis and prevalence of Delta hepatitis among HBsAg carriers in Afghanistan.Molecular biology research communications · 2022Article
- Hepatitis C in Uganda: Identification of infected blood donors for micro-elimination.Journal of virus eradication · 2021Article
- Seroprevalence of Hepatitis A and Hepatitis E Viruses among Pregnant Women in Northern Iran.Infectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology · 2021Article
- Molecular epidemiology of Hepatitis B virus, Hepatitis C virus, and Hepatitis D virus in general population of Afghanistan.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2020Article
- Viral Surveillance in Serum Samples From Patients With Acute Liver Failure By Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2017Article
- Pharmacokinetics and biodistribution of recently-developed siRNA nanomedicines.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2016Review
- A population based study on hepatitis B virus in northern iran, amol.Hepatitis monthly · 2014Article
- Up-to-seven criteria for hepatocellular carcinoma liver transplantation: a single center analysis.World journal of gastroenterology · 2013Article
- Liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma.Hepatobiliary surgery and nutrition · 2013Review
- Prevalence of HIV, syphilis, HCV and their high risk behaviors among migrant workers in eastern China.PloS one · 2013Article
- Liver transplantation in a patient with hepatitis B, C and D coinfection associated with hepatocellular carcinoma: a management strategy for a rare condition. Case report.Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicinaArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Viral hepatitis is one of the major health problems worldwide, particularly in South East Asian countries including Pakistan where hepatitis C virus (HCV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) infections are highly endemic. Hepatitis delta virus (HDV) is also not uncommon world-wide. HCV, HBV, and HDV share parallel routes of transmission due to which dual or triple viral infection can occur in a proportion of patients at the same time. HBV and HCV are important factors in the development of liver cirrhosis (LC) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In addition to LC and HCC, chronic HDV infection also plays an important role in liver damage with oncogenic potential.The current article reviews the available literature about the epidemiology, pathogenesis, transmission, symptoms, diagnosis, replication, disease outcome, treatment and preventive measures of triple hepatitis infection by using key words; epidemiology of triple infection, risk factors, awareness status, treatment and replication cycle in PubMed, PakMediNet, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) and Google Scholar. Total data from 74 different studies published from 1983 to 2010 on triple hepatitis infections were reviewed and included in this study. The present article briefly describes triple infection with HCV, HBV and HDV.
Indexed as
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.