SynthesisBJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology2011
Shift work and pregnancy outcomes: a systematic review with meta-analysis of currently available epidemiological studies.
Synthesis in BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
61 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 153 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pregnancy, obstetrical and neonatal outcomes in women exposed to physician-related occupational hazards: a scoping review.BMJ open · 2023Pooled it
- Occupational Risk Factors and Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Non-occupational physical activity during pregnancy and the risk of preterm birth: a meta-analysis of observational and interventional studies.Scientific reports · 2017Pooled it
- Shift work, long working hours and preterm birth: a systematic review and meta-analysis.International archives of occupational and environmental health · 2014Pooled it
- Miscarriage and occupational activity: a systematic review and meta-analysis regarding shift work, working hours, lifting, standing, and physical workload.Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health · 2013Pooled it
- Work activities and risk of prematurity, low birth weight and pre-eclampsia: an updated review with meta-analysis.Occupational and environmental medicine · 2013Pooled it
- Pregnancy: occupational aspects of management: concise guidance.Clinical medicine (London, England) · 2013Pooled it
- Effects of shift and night work in the offshore petroleum industry: a systematic review.Industrial health · 2013Pooled it
- Occupational Reproductive Health Risks Among Women Healthcare Workers: A Narrative Review for Clinical Surveillance, Preconception Counseling, and Prevention.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Exploring melatonin's multifaceted role in female reproductive health: From follicular development to lactation and its therapeutic potential in obstetric syndromes.Journal of advanced research · 2025Review
- Circadian Regulation of Lipid Metabolism during Pregnancy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Impact of high-fat diet and exposure to constant light on reproductive competence of female ICR mice.Biology open · 2023Article
- Occupational Exposure during Pregnancy and Effects on Newborns: A Nested Case-Control Study.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Evaluation of Sleep Quality, Work Stress and Related Factors in Hospital Office Workers.La Medicina del lavoro · 2023Article
- Association between frequency of breakfast intake before and during pregnancy and infant birth weight: the Tohoku Medical Megabank Project Birth and Three-Generation Cohort Study.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2023Article
- Circadian hormone secretion of enteroendocrine cells: implication on pregnancy status.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Review
- Maternal occupational risk factors and preterm birth: Protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2023Article
- Common sleep disorders in pregnancy: a review.Frontiers in medicine · 2023Review
- Greater Risk of Pregnancy Complications for Female Surgeons: A Cross-Sectional Electronic Survey.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundVarying work schedules are suspected of increasing risks to pregnant women and to fetal wellbeing. In particular, maternal hormonal disturbance arising from sleep deprivation or circadian rhythm disruption might impair fetal growth or lead to complications of pregnancy. Two independent meta-analyses (from 2000 to 2007) reported a small adverse effect of shift work on the risk of preterm delivery (PTD). However, these reviews were based on few high-quality studies.
objectivesTo provide an updated review of the associations of shift work with PTD, low birthweight (LBW), small-for-gestational-age (SGA) infants and pre-eclampsia. SEARCH STRATEGY AND SELECTION CRITERIA: We conducted a systematic search of MEDLINE using combinations of keywords and MeSH terms. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS: For each relevant paper we abstracted standard details, used to summarise design features and rate methodological quality. We calculated pooled estimates of relative risk (RR) in random-effect meta-analyses. MAIN
resultsWe retrieved 23 relevant studies. The pooled estimate of RR for PTD was 1.16 (95% CI 1.00-1.33, 16 studies), but when five reports of poorer methodological quality were excluded, the estimated RR decreased to 1.03 (95% CI 0.93-1.14). We also observed increased RRs for LBW (RR 1.27, 95% CI 0.93-1.74) and for SGA (RR 1.12, 95% CI 1.03-1.22), which varied little by study quality. Little evidence was found on pre-eclampsia.
conclusionsThese findings suggest that overall, any risk of PTD, LBW, or SGA arising from shift work in pregnancy is small.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.