Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21790895›Full record

ArticleCancer science2011

Cyclin D2 is overexpressed in proliferation centers of chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma.

Takuro Igawa, Yasuharu Sato, Katsuyoshi Takata, Soichiro Fushimi, Maiko Tamura, Naoya Nakamura, Yoshinobu Maeda, Yorihisa Orita, Mitsune Tanimoto, Tadashi Yoshino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Takuro IgawaDepartment of Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan.
Yasuharu Sato
Katsuyoshi Takata
Soichiro Fushimi
Maiko Tamura
Naoya Nakamura
Yoshinobu Maeda
Yorihisa Orita
Mitsune Tanimoto
Tadashi Yoshino

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The D cyclins are important cell cycle regulatory proteins involved in the pathogenesis of some lymphomas. Cyclin D1 overexpression is a hallmark of mantle cell lymphoma, whereas cyclins D2 and D3 have not been shown to be closely associated with any particular subtype of lymphoma. In the present study, we found that cyclin D2 was specifically overexpressed in the proliferation centers (PC) of all cases of chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL) examined (19/19). To examine the molecular mechanisms underlying this overexpression, we immunohistochemically examined the expression of nuclear factor (NF)-κB, p15, p16, p18, and p27 in the PC of six patients. Five cases showed upregulation of NF-κB expression, which is known to directly induce cyclin D2 by binding to the promoter region of CCND2. All six PC examined demonstrated downregulation of p27 expression. In contrast, upregulation of p15 expression was detected in five of six PC examined. This discrepancy suggests that unknown cell cycle regulatory mechanisms involving NF-κB-related pathways are also involved, because NF-κB upregulates cyclin D2 not only directly, but also indirectly through c-Myc, which is believed to downregulate both p27 and p15. In conclusion, cyclin D2 is overexpressed in the PC of CLL/SLL and this overexpression is due, in part, to the upregulation of NF-κB-related pathways.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCyclin D2CyclinsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, LeukemicHumansLeukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellLymph NodesMaleMembrane GlycoproteinsMiddle AgedNeoplasm ProteinsADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1CCND2 protein, humanCD38 protein, humanCyclin D2CyclinsMembrane GlycoproteinsNeoplasm ProteinsNF-kappa BZAP70 protein, humanZAP-70 Protein-Tyrosine Kinase

Identifiers

PMID21790895
PMCPMC11158365

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.