Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21790584›Full record

ArticleEvolution; international journal of organic evolution2011

A slowly evolving host moves first in symbiotic interactions.

James A Damore, Jeff Gore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evolution; international journal of organic evolution, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae ΔRIB1 and ΔRIB4 mutants, riboflavin auxotrophy is reverted by Wolbachia (wStr) infection.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Evolution of noisy learning in games.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Symbiosis and the Anthropocene.Symbiosis (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2021
    Article
  5. Dual Transcriptional Profile ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The Red Queen and King in finite populations.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Evolution of extortion in Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma games.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Understanding microbial cooperation.Journal of theoretical biology · 2012
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

James A DamoreDepartment of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, Massachusetts 20139, USA. damore@mit.edu
Jeff Gore

Funding

Cooperation and conflict in microbial systems: sucrose metabolism in yeastR00GM085279 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GORE, JEFF · 2010 to 2012
$742k
NIGMS NIH HHS R00 GM085279
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Symbiotic relationships, both parasitic and mutualistic, are ubiquitous in nature. Understanding how these symbioses evolve, from bacteria and their phages to humans and our gut microflora, is crucial in understanding how life operates. Often, symbioses consist of a slowly evolving host species with each host only interacting with its own subpopulation of symbionts. The Red Queen hypothesis describes coevolutionary relationships as constant arms races with each species rushing to evolve an advantage over the other, suggesting that faster evolution is favored. Here, we use a simple game theoretic model of host-symbiont coevolution that includes population structure to show that if the symbionts evolve much faster than the host, the equilibrium distribution is the same as it would be if it were a sequential game where the host moves first against its symbionts. For the slowly evolving host, this will prove to be advantageous in mutualisms and a handicap in antagonisms. The result follows from rapid symbiont adaptation to its host and is robust to changes in the parameters, even generalizing to continuous and multiplayer games. Our findings provide insight into a wide range of symbiotic phenomena and help to unify the field of coevolutionary theory.

Indexed as

Bacterial Physiological PhenomenaBiological EvolutionModels, BiologicalSymbiosisBacteriaBacteriophagesGame TheoryGastrointestinal TractHumans

Identifiers

PMID21790584
PMCPMC3145917

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.