Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21789189›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Dysregulated ΔNp63α inhibits expression of Ink4a/arf, blocks senescence, and promotes malignant conversion of keratinocytes.

Linan Ha, Roshini M Ponnamperuma, Steven Jay, M Stacey Ricci, Wendy C Weinberg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. p63 and ZNF148 cooperate to regulate head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  8. Oh, the Mutations You'll Acquire! A Systematic Overview of Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma.Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology · 2021
    Review
  9. Review
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  11. Article
  12. p63 Is a Promising Marker in the Diagnosis of Unusual Skin Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  13. Molecular Mechanisms of p63-Mediated Squamous Cancer Pathogenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
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  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Linan HaDivision of Monoclonal Antibodies, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research/Food and Drug Administration, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Roshini M Ponnamperuma
Steven Jay
M Stacey Ricci
Wendy C Weinberg
Center for Drug Evaluation and Research · USScience Applications International Corporation (United States) · US

Funding

Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

p63 is critical for squamous epithelial development, and elevated levels of the ΔNp63α isoform are seen in squamous cell cancers of various organ sites. However, significant controversy exists regarding the role of p63 isoforms as oncoproteins or tumor suppressors. Here, lentiviruses were developed to drive long-term overexpression of ΔNp63α in primary keratinocytes. Elevated levels of ΔNp63α in vitro promote long-term survival and block both replicative and oncogene-induced senescence in primary keratinocytes, as evidenced by the expression of SA-β-gal and the presence of nuclear foci of heterochromatin protein 1γ. The contribution of ΔNp63α to cancer development was assessed using an in vivo grafting model of experimental skin tumorigenesis that allows distinction between benign and malignant tumors. Grafted lenti-ΔNp63α keratinocytes do not form tumors, whereas lenti-GFP/v-ras(Ha) keratinocytes develop well-differentiated papillomas. Lenti-ΔNp63α/v-ras(Ha) keratinocytes form undifferentiated carcinomas. The average volume of lenti-ΔNp63α/v-ras(Ha) tumors was significantly higher than those in the lenti-GFP/v-ras(Ha) group, consistent with increased BrdU incorporation detected by immunohistochemistry. The block in oncogene-induced senescence corresponds to sustained levels of E2F1 and phosphorylated AKT, and is associated with loss of induction of p16(ink4a)/p19(arf). The relevance of p16(ink4a)/p19(arf) loss was demonstrated in grafting studies of p19(arf)-null keratinocytes, which develop malignant carcinomas in the presence of v-ras(Ha) similar to those arising in wildtype keratinocytes that express lenti-ΔNp63α and v-ras(Ha). Our findings establish that ΔNp63α has oncogenic activity and its overexpression in human squamous cell carcinomas contributes to the malignant phenotype, and implicate its ability to regulate p16(ink4a)/p19(arf) in the process.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceGene Expression RegulationAnimalsCells, CulturedCell SurvivalCell Transformation, NeoplasticCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p19Gene ExpressionHEK293 CellsHumansKeratinocytesLentivirusMicePhenotyperas ProteinsCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p19ras ProteinsTP63 protein, humanTranscription FactorsTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21789189
PMCPMC3137598
OpenAlexW2051992359

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.