Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21789188›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Soluble guanylate cyclase stimulation prevents fibrotic tissue remodeling and improves survival in salt-sensitive Dahl rats.

Sandra Geschka, Axel Kretschmer, Yuliya Sharkovska, Oleg V Evgenov, Bettina Lawrenz, Andreas Hucke, Berthold Hocher, Johannes-Peter Stasch

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. Soluble guanylate cyclase stimulators and activators as potential antihypertensive drugs.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2025
    Review
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  17. Riociguat: Clinical research and evolving role in therapy.British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2021
    Review
  18. Soluble Guanylate Cyclase Stimulators and Activators.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sandra GeschkaCardiology Research, Bayer HealthCare, Wuppertal, Germany.
Axel Kretschmer
Yuliya Sharkovska
Oleg V Evgenov
Bettina Lawrenz
Andreas Hucke
Berthold Hocher
Johannes-Peter Stasch
Bayer (Germany) · DECharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEHarvard University · USUniversity of Potsdam · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA direct pharmacological stimulation of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) is an emerging therapeutic approach to the management of various cardiovascular disorders associated with endothelial dysfunction. Novel sGC stimulators, including riociguat (BAY 63-2521), have a dual mode of action: They sensitize sGC to endogenously produced nitric oxide (NO) and also directly stimulate sGC independently of NO. Little is known about their effects on tissue remodeling and degeneration and survival in experimental malignant hypertension. METHODS AND

resultsMortality, hemodynamics and biomarkers of tissue remodeling and degeneration were assessed in Dahl salt-sensitive rats maintained on a high salt diet and treated with riociguat (3 or 10 mg/kg/d) for 14 weeks. Riociguat markedly attenuated systemic hypertension, improved systolic heart function and increased survival from 33% to 85%. Histological examination of the heart and kidneys revealed that riociguat significantly ameliorated fibrotic tissue remodeling and degeneration. Correspondingly, mRNA expression of the pro-fibrotic biomarkers osteopontin (OPN), tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) in the myocardium and the renal cortex was attenuated by riociguat. In addition, riociguat reduced plasma and urinary levels of OPN, TIMP-1, and PAI-1.

conclusionsStimulation of sGC by riociguat markedly improves survival and attenuates systemic hypertension and systolic dysfunction, as well as fibrotic tissue remodeling in the myocardium and the renal cortex in a rodent model of pressure and volume overload. These findings suggest a therapeutic potential of sGC stimulators in diseases associated with impaired cardiovascular and renal functions.

Indexed as

Organ SpecificityAnimalsBiomarkersBlood PressureBody WeightEchocardiographyFibrosisGene Expression RegulationGuanylate CyclaseHeart RateHemodynamicsKidneyKidney Function TestsMyocardiumOrgan SizePyrazolesBiomarkersGuanylate CyclasePyrazolesPyrimidinesReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearriociguatRNA, MessengerSoluble Guanylyl Cyclase

Identifiers

PMID21789188
PMCPMC3138745
OpenAlexW2088761461

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.