Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21788981›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Neurology2011

Childhood brain tumors: epidemiology, current management and future directions.

Ian F Pollack, Regina I Jakacki

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Neurology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. 5-Aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) in paediatric brain tumour surgery-a systematic review and exploration of fluorophore alternatives.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Spectrum of pediatric central nervous system tumors in North India: a histopathological and immunohistochemical study applying the WHO CNS 2021 classification.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026
    Observational
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Anatomy of the posterior Fossa: a comprehensive description for pediatric brain tumors.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2024
    Review
  10. Posterior fossa tumors in children: current insights.European journal of pediatrics · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Neighborhood Socioeconomic Deprivation and Mortality in Children with Central Nervous System Tumors.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2021
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ian F PollackDepartment of Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 4401 Penn Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA. ian.pollack@chp.edu
Regina I Jakacki

Funding

Vector delivery to modify the brain tumor and its microenvironmentP01NS040923 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GLORIOSO, JOSEPH C · 2002 to 2012
$12.7M
MOLECULAR MARKERS AS PREDICTORS OF OUTCOME IN GLIOMASR01NS037704 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI POLLACK, IAN F. · 1998 to 2015
$4.5M
NINDS NIH HHS P01NS40923NINDS NIH HHS R01NS37704
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain tumors are the most common solid tumors in children. With the increasingly widespread availability of MRI, the incidence of childhood brain tumors seemed to rise in the 1980s, but has subsequently remained relatively stable. However, management of brain tumors in children has evolved substantially during this time, reflecting refinements in classification of tumors, delineation of risk groups within histological subsets of tumors, and incorporation of molecular techniques to further define tumor subgroups. Although considerable progress has been made in the outcomes of certain tumors, prognosis in other childhood brain tumor types is poor. Among the tumor groups with more-favorable outcomes, attention has been focused on reducing long-term morbidity without sacrificing survival rates. Studies for high-risk groups have examined the use of intensive therapy or novel, molecularly targeted approaches to improve disease control rates. In addition to reviewing the literature and providing an overview of the complexities in diagnosing childhood brain tumors, we will discuss advances in the treatment and categorization of several tumor types in which progress has been most apparent, as well as those in which improvements have been lacking. The latest insights from molecular correlative studies that hold potential for future refinements in therapy will also be discussed.

Indexed as

AdolescentAntineoplastic AgentsBrain NeoplasmsChildChild, PreschoolCombined Modality TherapyDisease ManagementHumansInfantInfant, NewbornNeurosurgeryRisk FactorsAntineoplastic Agents

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.