Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21788406›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2011

Chemokine receptor CXCR3 facilitates CD8(+) T cell differentiation into short-lived effector cells leading to memory degeneration.

Makoto Kurachi, Junko Kurachi, Fumiko Suenaga, Tatsuya Tsukui, Jun Abe, Satoshi Ueha, Michio Tomura, Kei Sugihara, Shiki Takamura, Kazuhiro Kakimi and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 130 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
130citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

130 citing papers in PubMed, 183 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. T Cell Thoughts.Immunological reviews · 2026
    Review
  2. B cell-intrinsic CXCR3 drives efficient generation of ectopic pulmonary germinal center responses to influenza A virus infection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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  13. Anti-CTLA-4 generates greater memory response than anti-PD-1 via TCF-1.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  14. Expansion of CD103Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
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70 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Makoto KurachiDepartment of Molecular Preventive Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
Junko Kurachi
Fumiko Suenaga
Tatsuya Tsukui
Jun Abe
Satoshi Ueha
Michio Tomura
Kei Sugihara
Shiki Takamura
Kazuhiro Kakimi
Kouji Matsushima
Japan Science and Technology Agency · JPThe University of Tokyo · JPGeneral Department of Preventive Medicine · VNKindai University · JPManpower Demonstration Research Corporation · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Strength of inflammatory stimuli during the early expansion phase plays a crucial role in the effector versus memory cell fate decision of CD8(+) T cells. But it is not known how early lymphocyte distribution after infection has an impact on this process. We demonstrate that the chemokine receptor CXCR3 is involved in promoting CD8(+) T cell commitment to an effector fate rather than a memory fate by regulating T cell recruitment to an antigen/inflammation site. After systemic viral or bacterial infection, the contraction of CXCR3(-/-) antigen-specific CD8(+) T cells is significantly attenuated, resulting in massive accumulation of fully functional memory CD8(+) T cells. Early after infection, CXCR3(-/-) antigen-specific CD8(+) T cells fail to cluster at the marginal zone in the spleen where inflammatory cytokines such as IL-12 and IFN-α are abundant, thus receiving relatively weak inflammatory stimuli. Consequently, CXCR3(-/-) CD8(+) T cells exhibit transient expression of CD25 and preferentially differentiate into memory precursor effector cells as compared with wild-type CD8(+) T cells. This series of events has important implications for development of vaccination strategies to generate increased numbers of antigen-specific memory CD8(+) T cells via inhibition of CXCR3-mediated T cell migration to inflamed microenvironments.

Indexed as

Adoptive TransferAnimalsBromodeoxyuridineCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationDNA PrimersFlow CytometryImmunologic MemoryInterleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitMiceMice, KnockoutMicroscopy, FluorescenceReceptors, CXCR3Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSpleenBromodeoxyuridineCxcr3 protein, mouseDNA PrimersIl2ra protein, mouseInterleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitReceptors, CXCR3

Identifiers

PMID21788406
PMCPMC3149224
OpenAlexW1974436286

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.