Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21786213›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular drugs and therapy2011

Abdominal surgical incision induces remote preconditioning of trauma (RPCT) via activation of bradykinin receptors (BK2R) and the cytochrome P450 epoxygenase pathway in canine hearts.

Garrett J Gross, John E Baker, Jeannine Moore, John R Falck, Kasem Nithipatikom

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Cardioprotection via the skin: nociceptor-induced conditioning against cardiac MI in the NIC of time.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2019
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  13. Cardioprotection by remote ischemic conditioning and its signal transduction.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Garrett J GrossDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA. ggross@mcw.edu
John E Baker
Jeannine Moore
John R Falck
Kasem Nithipatikom
Medical College of Wisconsin · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Cytochrome P450 Eicosanoids and Myocardial InjuryR37HL074314 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI GROSS, GARRETT JOHN · 2003 to 2012
$3.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-74314NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL074314
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRecently, a novel observation was made in which nonischemic trauma at a site remote from the heart produced by a transverse abdominal incision resulted in a marked reduction of infarct size (IS) in the mouse heart via activation of sensory nerve fibers in the skin and subsequent activation of bradykinin 2 receptors (BK2R). This phenomenon was termed remote preconditioning of trauma (RPCT). Since RPCT may have potential clinical implications we attempted to confirm these findings in a large animal model, the dog. The epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) have also recently been shown to be antinociceptive and have been shown to mimic ischemic preconditioning (IPC) and postconditioning (POC) in dogs, therefore, we tested the role of the EETs in RPCT.

methodsAnesthetized adult mongrel dogs of either sex were subjected to 60 min of left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery occlusion followed by 3 h of reperfusion. In all groups except the controls (no slit), a transverse slit (9 cm) was applied to the abdominal wall of the dog being careful to only slit the skin. Subsequently, 15 min after the slit the heart was subjected to the ischemia/reperfusion protocol.

resultsIn the control dogs, the IS as a percent of the area at risk (AAR) was 22.5 ± 2.4%, whereas in the dogs subjected to the slit alone the IS/AAR was reduced to 9.2 ± 1.2% (*P < 0.01). The BR2R blocker, HOE 140 (50 ug/kg, iv) given 10 min prior to the slit, completely abolished the protective effects of RCPT as did pretreatment with 14,15-EEZE, a putative EET receptor blocker or pretreatment with the selective EET synthesis inhibitor, MSPPOH.

conclusionsThese results suggest that BK and the EETs share cardioprotective properties in a large animal model of RPCT.

Indexed as

Myocardium8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic AcidAbdomenAnimalsBradykininBradykinin B2 Receptor AntagonistsCoronary CirculationCytochrome P-450 Enzyme InhibitorsCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemDisease Models, AnimalDogsFemaleHemodynamicsIschemic PostconditioningIschemic Preconditioning, MyocardialMale14,15-episulfide eicosatrienoic acid8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic AcidBradykininBradykinin B2 Receptor AntagonistsCytochrome P-450 Enzyme InhibitorsCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemicatibantReceptor, Bradykinin B2

Identifiers

PMID21786213
PMCPMC3329256
OpenAlexW1964754297

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.