Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21785809›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)2011

Overexpression of M₃ muscarinic receptor is a novel strategy for preventing sudden cardiac death in transgenic mice.

Yan Liu, Lihua Sun, Zhenwei Pan, Yunlong Bai, Ning Wang, Jinlong Zhao, Chaoqian Xu, Zhi Li, Baoxin Li, Zhimin Du and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. The Role of Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor MInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  4. Review
  5. MCardiovascular diagnosis and therapy · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Tiotropium formulations and safety: a network meta-analysis.Therapeutic advances in drug safety · 2017
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yan LiuDepartment of Pharmacology, State-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine and Pharmaceutics, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Lihua Sun
Zhenwei Pan
Yunlong Bai
Ning Wang
Jinlong Zhao
Chaoqian Xu
Zhi Li
Baoxin Li
Zhimin Du
Yanjie Lu
Xu Gao
Baofeng Yang
Harbin Medical University · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study was designed to investigate the cardiac benefits of M₃ muscarinic receptor (M₃-mAChR) overexpression and whether these effects are related to the regulation of the inward rectifying K⁺ channel by microRNA-1 (miR-1) in a conditional overexpression mouse model. A cardiac-specific M₃-mAChR transgenic mouse model was successfully established for the first time in this study using microinjection, and the overexpression was confirmed by both reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction and Western blot techniques. We demonstrated that M₃-mAChR overexpression dramatically reduced the incidence of arrhythmias and decreased the mortality in a mouse model of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (I/R). By using whole-cell patch techniques, M₃-mAChR overexpression significantly shortened the action potential duration and restored the membrane repolarization by increasing the inward rectifying K⁺ current. By using Western blot techniques, M₃-mAChR overexpression also rescued the expression of the inward rectifying K⁺ channel subunit Kir2.1 after myocardial I/R injury. This result was accompanied by suppression of upregulation miR-1. We conclude that M₃-mAChR overexpression reduced the incidence of arrhythmias and mortality after myocardial I/R by protecting the myocardium from ischemia in mice. This effect may be mediated by increasing the inward rectifying K⁺ current by downregulation of arrhythmogenic miR-1 expression, which might partially be a novel strategy for antiarrhythmias, leading to sudden cardiac death.

Indexed as

AconitineAction PotentialsAnimalsCalcium ChannelsDeath, Sudden, CardiacGene Expression RegulationHeart VentriclesIon Channel GatingMiceMice, TransgenicMicroRNAsMyocardial Reperfusion InjuryMyocardiumMyocytes, CardiacMyosin Heavy ChainsPatch-Clamp TechniquesAconitineCalcium ChannelsMicroRNAsMirn1 microRNA, mouseMyosin Heavy ChainsPotassium ChannelsProtein SubunitsReceptor, Muscarinic M3RNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID21785809
PMCPMC3321805
OpenAlexW2419250376

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.