ArticleISRN obstetrics and gynecology2011
Smoking and cervical cancer.
Article in ISRN obstetrics and gynecology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
49 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 154 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Cervical cancer prevention in countries with the highest HIV prevalence: a review of policies.BMC public health · 2022Pooled it
- Socioeconomic inequalities in cancer incidence in Europe: a comprehensive review of population-based epidemiological studies.Radiology and oncology · 2020Pooled it
- Meta-Analysis of Polymorphic Variants Conferring Genetic Risk to Cervical Cancer in Indian Women Supports CYP1A1 as an Important Associated LocusAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2018Pooled it
- Tempest in a teapot: A systematic review of HPV vaccination and risk compensation research.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2016Pooled it
- Natural history of anal dysplasia in an HIV-infected clinical care cohort: estimates using multi-state Markov modeling.PloS one · 2014Trial
- Histopathological Verification of Abnormal Cytology Results Suggesting High-Grade Intraepithelial Lesions in Women over 50 Years of Age-Evaluation of the Clinical Utility of Conventional Gynecological Cytology.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Changes in Smoking Patterns and Cervical Cancer Risk: Preventive Implications from a Nationwide Japanese Cohort.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Cervical Cancer in the Era of HPV: Translating Molecular Mechanisms into Preventive Public Health Action.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Disparities in the Uptake of Cervical Cancer Screening in Kuwait: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the Nationwide WHO STEPS Survey.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2025Article
- Associations of clinical and modifiable behavioral risk factors with the histological progression of squamous intraepithelial lesions.Molecular and clinical oncology · 2024Article
- Clinical Outcomes and Treatment Efficacy in Cervical Cancer Patients in the UAE: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Cureus · 2024Article
- Tobacco Smoke Condensate Induces Morphologic Changes in Human Papillomavirus-Positive Cervical Epithelial Cells Consistent with Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) with Activation of Receptor Tyrosine Kinases and Regulation ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Assessment of HPV Knowledge and Awareness among Students and Staff at IBB University, Niger State, Nigeria: Implications for Health Education and Prevention.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Prevalence of cervical intraepithelial lesions and associated factors among women attending a cervical cancer clinic in Western Uganda; results based on Pap smear cytology.SAGE open medicine · 2024Article
- Second-hand smoke exposure and cervical cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2023Review
- Article
- Review
- Article
- HPV and Cervical Cancer: A Review of Epidemiology and Screening Uptake in the UK.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Cervical cancer (CC) is the third most common cancer in women worldwide; however, CC is a preventable disease, and much effort should be done to prevent it. Persistence of high-risk HPV infection is the strongest epidemiologic risk factor for CC, however it is not sufficient for development of the disease it cofactors should be present. In 2004; IARC listed cervical cancer among those causally related to smoking. Smoking interferes with incidence and prevalence of HPV infection and is associated with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and invasive CC. Multiple factors seem to intervene on cervical carcinogenesis related with tobacco, especially by direct local carcinogenic effect and local immunosuppression. Smoking addition is also closely related with other confounding factors, like unfavorable psychosocial events, systemic immunity, contraception, and nutrition, which got difficult epidemiologic evaluation of smoking role on cervical carcinogenesis. Smoking habits should be taken in account in clinical practice and in research concerning CC.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.