Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21785557›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology2011

Multiple method contraception use among African American adolescents in four US cities.

Jennifer L Brown, Michael Hennessy, Jessica M Sales, Ralph J DiClemente, Laura F Salazar, Peter A Vanable, Michael P Carey, Daniel Romer, Robert F Valois, Larry K Brown and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. School-based interventions for improving contraceptive use in adolescents.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2016
    Pooled it
  3. Behavioral interventions for improving dual-method contraceptive use.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2014
    Pooled it
  4. Behavioral interventions for improving condom use for dual protection.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2013
    Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jennifer L BrownDepartment of Behavioral Sciences & Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. jennifer.brown@emory.edu
Michael Hennessy
Jessica M Sales
Ralph J DiClemente
Laura F Salazar
Peter A Vanable
Michael P Carey
Daniel Romer
Robert F Valois
Larry K Brown
Bonita Stanton

Funding

Virology and Molecular Biomarkers CoreP30AI050409 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Hannah LF Cooper · 2002 to 2026
$74.0M
IRACDA Fellowships in Research and Science Training (FIRST)K12GM000680 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BROWN, LOU ANN S, MCCARTY, NAEL A · 2000 to 2024
$41.2M
Multilevel HIV-Prevention Strategy for High-Risk YouthU01MH066807 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI DICLEMENTE, RALPH J · 2004 to 2009
$4.1M
Multilevel HIV-Prevention Strategy for High-Risk YouthU01MH066809 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ROMER, DANIEL · 2004 to 2009
$2.8M
A Multilevel HIV Prevention Strategy for High-Risk YouthU01MH066794 · NIMH · SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY · PI VANABLE, PETER A. · 2004 to 2009
$2.6M
A Multilevel HIV-Prevention Strategy for High-Risk YouthU01MH066785 · NIMH · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI BROWN, LARRY K · 2004 to 2009
$2.3M
A Multilevel HIV Prevention Strategy for High-Risk YouthU01MH066802 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI VALOIS, ROBERT FRANCIS · 2004 to 2009
$2.1M
Factors Associated with Teens' Non-Responsiveness to HIV InterventionK01MH085506 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SALES, JESSICA A · 2009 to 2013
$686k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050409NIGMS NIH HHS K12 GM000680NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH085506NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH066785NIMH NIH HHS U01-MH066785NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH066794NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH066802NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH066807NIMH NIH HHS U01-MH066807NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH066809NIMH NIH HHS U01-MH066809NIMH NIH HHS U01-MH66794NIMH NIH HHS U01-MH66802
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report on African American adolescents' (N = 850; M age = 15.4) contraceptive practices and type of contraception utilized during their last sexual encounter. Respondents completed measures of demographics, contraceptive use, sexual partner type, and ability to select "safe" sexual partners. 40% endorsed use of dual or multiple contraceptive methods; a total of 35 different contraceptive combinations were reported. Perceived ability to select "safe" partners was associated with not using contraception (OR = 1.25), using less effective contraceptive methods (OR = 1.23), or hormonal birth control (OR = 1.50). Female gender predicted hormonal birth control use (OR = 2.33), use of less effective contraceptive methods (e.g., withdrawal; OR = 2.47), and using no contraception (OR = 2.37). Respondents' age and partner type did not predict contraception use. Adolescents used contraceptive methods with limited ability to prevent both unintended pregnancies and STD/HIV. Adolescents who believed their partners posed low risk were more likely to use contraceptive practices other than condoms or no contraception. Reproductive health practitioners are encouraged to help youth negotiate contraceptive use with partners, regardless of the partner's perceived riskiness.

Indexed as

AdolescentBlack or African AmericanCitiesCohort StudiesContraceptionFemaleHumansMaleUnited States

Identifiers

PMID21785557
PMCPMC3139861

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.