Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21785215›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2011

Oxidized CaMKII causes cardiac sinus node dysfunction in mice.

Paari Dominic Swaminathan, Anil Purohit, Siddarth Soni, Niels Voigt, Madhu V Singh, Alexey V Glukhov, Zhan Gao, B Julie He, Elizabeth D Luczak, Mei-ling A Joiner and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 140 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
140citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

140 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Aging and sinus node dysfunction: mechanisms and future directions.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Administration of USP7 inhibitor p22077 alleviates Angiotensin II (Ang II)-induced atrial fibrillation in Mice.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2024
    Article
  8. Implications for neutrophils in cardiac arrhythmias.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. The role of P21-activated kinase (Pak1) in sinus node function.Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. CaMKII as a Therapeutic Target in Cardiovascular Disease.Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Genome Editing and Atrial Fibrillation.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  20. Article

80 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Paari Dominic SwaminathanDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Anil Purohit
Siddarth Soni
Niels Voigt
Madhu V Singh
Alexey V Glukhov
Zhan Gao
B Julie He
Elizabeth D Luczak
Mei-ling A Joiner
William Kutschke
Jinying Yang
J Kevin Donahue
Robert M Weiss
Isabella M Grumbach
Masahiro Ogawa
Peng-Sheng Chen
Igor Efimov
Dobromir Dobrev
Peter J Mohler
Thomas J Hund
Mark E Anderson

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007337 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI GEYER, PAMELA K., LENTZ, STEVEN R · 1985 to 2020
$15.9M
INTERDISCIPLINARY CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCH FELLOWSHIPT32HL007121 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI LONDON, BARRY · 1985 to 2020
$15.1M
Mitochondrial Calmodulin Kinase II in Physiology and DiseaseR01HL070250 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI ANDERSON, MARK E · 2002 to 2017
$5.2M
Thoracic Veins and Sustained Atrial FibrillationR01HL071140 · NHLBI · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI CHEN, PENG-SHENG · 2002 to 2014
$4.7M
Predoctoral Training in the Pharmacological SciencesT32GM067795 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI STRACK, STEFAN · 2004 to 2021
$3.4M
Methionine sulfoxide reductase A and oxidized CaMKII in structural heart diseaseR01HL079031 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ANDERSON, MARK E · 2006 to 2015
$3.3M
CaMKII in Sinus Node Physiology and DiseaseR01HL096652 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ANDERSON, MARK E · 2009 to 2016
$3.0M
Spectrin-based signaling complex regulates cardiac excitabilityR00HL096805 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HUND, THOMAS JEFFREY · 2010 to 2012
$747k
Research Ultrasound Imaging UpgradesS10RR026293 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI WEISS, ROBERT M · 2010 to 2010
$200k
NCRR NIH HHS RR026293NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR026293NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL 096805NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL096805NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL 070250NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL070250NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL 071140NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL071140NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL 079031NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL079031NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL 096652NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL096652NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007121NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007337NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM067795
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sinus node dysfunction (SND) is a major public health problem that is associated with sudden cardiac death and requires surgical implantation of artificial pacemakers. However, little is known about the molecular and cellular mechanisms that cause SND. Most SND occurs in the setting of heart failure and hypertension, conditions that are marked by elevated circulating angiotensin II (Ang II) and increased oxidant stress. Here, we show that oxidized calmodulin kinase II (ox-CaMKII) is a biomarker for SND in patients and dogs and a disease determinant in mice. In wild-type mice, Ang II infusion caused sinoatrial nodal (SAN) cell oxidation by activating NADPH oxidase, leading to increased ox-CaMKII, SAN cell apoptosis, and SND. p47-/- mice lacking functional NADPH oxidase and mice with myocardial or SAN-targeted CaMKII inhibition were highly resistant to SAN apoptosis and SND, suggesting that ox-CaMKII-triggered SAN cell death contributed to SND. We developed a computational model of the sinoatrial node that showed that a loss of SAN cells below a critical threshold caused SND by preventing normal impulse formation and propagation. These data provide novel molecular and mechanistic information to understand SND and suggest that targeted CaMKII inhibition may be useful for preventing SND in high-risk patients.

Indexed as

Angiotensin IIAnimalsApoptosisBiomarkersCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2DogsElectrocardiographyHumansMiceMice, TransgenicNADPH OxidasesOxygenReactive Oxygen SpeciesSick Sinus SyndromeSinoatrial NodeAngiotensin IIBiomarkersCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2NADPH Oxidasesneutrophil cytosolic factor 1OxygenReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID21785215
PMCPMC3223923

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.