Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21784976›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2011

Mycobacterium tuberculosis triggers host type I IFN signaling to regulate IL-1β production in human macrophages.

Aleksey Novikov, Marco Cardone, Robert Thompson, Kevin Shenderov, Kevin D Kirschman, Katrin D Mayer-Barber, Timothy G Myers, Ronald L Rabin, Giorgio Trinchieri, Alan Sher and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 160 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
160citing papers in PubMed
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

160 citing papers in PubMed, 246 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Type I interferon signaling promotes early innate control ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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100 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Aleksey NovikovImmunobiology Section, Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Marco Cardone
Robert Thompson
Kevin Shenderov
Kevin D Kirschman
Katrin D Mayer-Barber
Timothy G Myers
Ronald L Rabin
Giorgio Trinchieri
Alan Sher
Carl G Feng
National Institutes of Health · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USUnited States Food and Drug Administration · USBrown University · USCenter for Cancer Research · USNational Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Infectious Diseases Research Technologies Core - BethesdaZICAI001051 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI CHERRY, JAMES · 2009 to 2025
$226.1M
Role of mouse microbiome in cancer and inflammationZIABC011153 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI TRINCHIERI, GIORGIO · 2009 to 2025
$22.0M
Role of inflammation, innate resistance, and immunity in carcinogenesis.ZIABC010793 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI TRINCHIERI, GIORGIO · 2009 to 2025
$16.8M
Regulation Of Immunopathology In Bacterial And Parasitic DiseaseZIAAI000843 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI SHER, ALAN · 2009 to 2022
$11.1M
Regulation of human dendritic cell activationZIABC011152 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI TRINCHIERI, GIORGIO · 2009 to 2025
$8.6M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteIntramural NIH HHS ZIA AI000843
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a virulent intracellular pathogen that survives in macrophages even in the presence of an intact adaptive immune response. Type I IFNs have been shown to exacerbate tuberculosis in mice and to be associated with disease progression in infected humans. Nevertheless, the mechanisms by which type I IFNs regulate the host response to M. tuberculosis infection are poorly understood. In this study, we show that M. tuberculosis induces an IFN-related gene expression signature in infected primary human macrophages, which is dependent on host type I IFN signaling as well as the mycobacterial virulence factor, region of difference-1. We further demonstrate that type I IFNs selectively limit the production of IL-1β, a critical mediator of immunity to M. tuberculosis. This regulation occurs at the level of IL1B mRNA expression, rather than caspase-1 activation or autocrine IL-1 amplification and appears to be preferentially used by virulent mycobacteria since avirulent M. bovis bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) fails to trigger significant expression of type I IFNs or release of mature IL-1β protein. The latter property is associated with decreased caspase-1-dependent IL-1β maturation in the BCG-infected macrophages. Interestingly, human monocytes in contrast to macrophages produce comparable levels of IL-1β in response to either M. tuberculosis or BCG. Taken together, these findings demonstrate that virulent and avirulent mycobacteria employ distinct pathways for regulating IL-1β production in human macrophages and reveal that in the case of M. tuberculosis infection the induction of type I IFNs is a major mechanism used for this purpose.

Indexed as

Blotting, WesternEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayGene ExpressionGene Expression RegulationHumansInterferon Type IInterleukin-1betaMacrophagesMycobacterium tuberculosisReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSignal TransductionInterferon Type IInterleukin-1beta

Identifiers

PMID21784976
PMCPMC3159798
OpenAlexW2108961981

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.