Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21784896›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN2011

Discriminants of prevalent fractures in chronic kidney disease.

Thomas L Nickolas, Serge Cremers, Amy Zhang, Valeri Thomas, Emily Stein, Adi Cohen, Ryan Chauncey, Lucas Nikkel, Michael T Yin, Xiaowei S Liu and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Low bone mineral density and fractures in stages 3-5 CKD: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2015
    Pooled it
  2. Calcitriol supplementation after kidney transplantation: results of a double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2025
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Bone turnover markers in the management of CKD-associated osteoporosis-a European consensus.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2026
    Review
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  18. Management of osteoporosis in patients with chronic kidney disease.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2022
    Review
  19. Secondary Osteoporosis and Metabolic Bone Diseases.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022
    Review
  20. Review

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Thomas L NickolasDepartment of Medicine, Divisions of Nephrology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA. tln2001@columbia.edu
Serge Cremers
Amy Zhang
Valeri Thomas
Emily Stein
Adi Cohen
Ryan Chauncey
Lucas Nikkel
Michael T Yin
Xiaowei S Liu
Stephanie Boutroy
Ronald B Staron
Mary B Leonard
Donald J McMahon
Elzbieta Dworakowski
Elizabeth Shane

Funding

HIV and the menopausal transition: effects on musculoskeletal healthR01AI095089 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI YIN, MICHAEL T · 2011 to 2015
$3.3M
Idiopathic Osteoporosis in Premenopausal WomenK24AR052665 · NIAMS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SHANE, ELIZABETH J · 2005 to 2014
$1.8M
Patient Oriented Research in Vitamin D Deficiency in CKDK24DK076808 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LEONARD, MARY BETH · 2007 to 2016
$1.7M
Bone Quality and Mechanical Competence In Chronic Kidney DiseaseK23DK080139 · NIDDK · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI NICKOLAS, THOMAS L. · 2008 to 2012
$931k
Bone mass and mineral metabolism in HIV+ womenK23AI059884 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI YIN, MICHAEL T · 2004 to 2008
$647k
NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI059884NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI095089NIAMS NIH HHS K24 AR052665NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK080139NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK076808
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have higher rates of fracture than the general population. Increased bone remodeling, leading to microarchitectural deterioration and increased fragility, may accompany declining kidney function, but there are no reliable methods to identify patients at increased risk for fracture. In this cross-sectional study of 82 patients with predialysis CKD, high-resolution imaging revealed that the 23 patients with current fractures had significantly lower areal density at the femoral neck; total, cortical, and trabecular volumetric bone density; cortical area and thickness; and trabecular thickness. Compared with levels in the lowest tertile, higher levels of osteocalcin, procollagen type-1 N-terminal propeptide, and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5b were associated with higher odds of fracture, even after adjustment for femoral neck T-score. Discrimination of fracture prevalence was best with a femoral neck T-score of -2.0 or less and a value in the upper two tertiles for osteocalcin, procollagen type-1 N-terminal propeptide, or tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5b; these values corresponded to the upper half of the normal premenopausal reference range. In summary, these cross-sectional data suggest that measurement of bone turnover markers may increase the diagnostic accuracy of densitometry to identify patients with CKD at high risk for fracture.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBone and BonesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFemoral Neck FracturesFracture HealingFractures, BoneHumansKidney Failure, ChronicMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioOsteocalcinTomography, X-Ray ComputedOsteocalcin

Identifiers

PMID21784896
PMCPMC3148711

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.