ArticleClinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN2011
Racial and ethnic differences in mortality among individuals with chronic kidney disease: results from the Kidney Early Evaluation Program (KEEP).
Article in Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.
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Who cites it
32 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.
- Kidney Function and Cardiovascular Events in Postmenopausal Women: The Impact of Race and Ethnicity in the Women's Health Initiative.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2016Trial
- Audit-based education lowers systolic blood pressure in chronic kidney disease: the Quality Improvement in CKD (QICKD) trial results.Kidney international · 2013Trial
- Household Fuel Use and Kidney Disease-Related Mortality: The Golestan Cohort Study.Environmental health perspectives · 2026Article
- Ethnic Disparities in CKD Progression: A Comparative Study of CRIC and KNOW-CKD Cohorts.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2026Article
- Trends in chronic kidney disease-related mortality in older adults in the United States from 1999 to 2020: a cross-sectional study.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2025Article
- Projecting the clinical burden of chronic kidney disease at the patient level (EClinicalMedicine · 2024Article
- CKD-Associated Cardiovascular Mortality in the United States: Temporal Trends From 1999 to 2020.Kidney medicine · 2023Article
- New eGFR equations: Implications for cardiologists and racial inequities.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2023Article
- Article
- Race, Interleukin-6,Journal of the American Heart Association · 2022Article
- Clinical epidemiological analysis of cohort studies investigating the pathogenesis of kidney disease.Clinical and experimental nephrology · 2022Review
- Incidence of cardiovascular events and mortality in Korean patients with chronic kidney disease.Scientific reports · 2021Article
- Patient and allograft outcomes after kidney transplant for the Indigenous patients in the United States.PloS one · 2021Article
- Racial/Ethnic Differences in Early Detection and Screening for Chronic Kidney Disease Among Adults in Hawaii: A 10-Year Population Health Study.Preventing chronic disease · 2020Article
- Ethnic minority disparities in progression and mortality of pre-dialysis chronic kidney disease: a systematic scoping review.BMC nephrology · 2020Article
- Ethnicity and survival in bladder cancer: a population-based study based on the SEER database.Journal of translational medicine · 2020Article
- Article
- Recruitment and participant baseline characteristics in the dialysis outcomes in those aged 65 years or older study.BMC nephrology · 2019Article
- CKD Progression and Mortality among Hispanics and Non-Hispanics.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2016Article
- Race/Ethnicity and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Adults With CKD: Findings From the CRIC (Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort) and Hispanic CRIC Studies.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2016Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
objectivesChronic kidney disease (CKD) is prevalent in minority populations and racial/ethnic differences in survival are incompletely understood. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, & MEASUREMENTS: Secondary analysis of Kidney Early Evaluation Program participants from 2000 through 2008 with CKD, not on dialysis, and without previous kidney transplant was performed. Self-reported race/ethnicity was categorized into five groups: non-Hispanic white, African American, Asian, American Indian/Alaska Native, and Hispanic. CKD was defined as a urinary albumin to creatinine ratio of ≥30 mg/g among participants with an estimated GFR (eGFR) ≥60 ml/min per 1.73 m(2) or an eGFR of <60 ml/min per 1.73 m(2). The outcome was all-cause mortality. Covariates used were age, sex, obesity, diabetes, hypertension, albuminuria, baseline eGFR, heart attack, stroke, smoking, family history, education, health insurance, geographic region, and year screened.
results19,205 participants had prevalent CKD; 55% (n = 10,560) were White, 27% (n = 5237) were African American, 9% (n = 1638) were Hispanic, 5% (n = 951) were Asian, and 4% (n = 813) were American Indian/Alaska Native. There were 1043 deaths (5.4%). African Americans had a similar risk of death compared with Whites (adjusted Hazard Ratio (AHR) 1.07, 95% CI 0.90 to 1.27). Hispanics (AHR 0.66, 95% CI 0.50 to 0.94) and Asians (AHR 0.63, 95% CI 0.41 to 0.97) had a lower mortality risk compared with Whites. In contrast, American Indians/Alaska Natives had a higher risk of death compared with Whites (AHR 1.41, 95% CI 1.08 to 1.84).
conclusionsSignificant differences in mortality among some minority groups were found among persons with CKD detected by community-based screening.
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